kolme hoonetiivaga. Peahoone ning fassaadiäärsed hoonetiivad ja tornid on kolmekorruselised. Keskmes on kahekordne keerdtrepp. Arvatakse, et selle projekti algatajaks oli Leonardo da Vinci. Kunstiteosed lossis Lossis võib näha mitme kuulsa valitseja portreid ja muid maale, mille autoriteks on mitmed kunstnikud nagu näiteks: Hyacinthe Rigaud, Van Loo, Juste d'Egmont, Mignard, Girardet, Largillière The "Grande Mademoiselle" Maurice-Quentin Delatour "The Marshal of Saxony" (Hermann "Francisco I, rey de Francia" Maurice) Samuti on lossis 17.sajandist pärit mitmeid uhkeid seinavaipe. lossi ümbrus Lossi ümbritseb rangelt nelinurkne pargiala pindalaga üle 55km2. Sealsetes metsaavarustes jalutavad ringi hirved ja metssead. 1. Château de Chambord 2. ametlikud aiad 3. Cosson´i jõgi 4. Chambord´ i küla 5. Chambord´i mets 6. parkla Paegune seis Lossi ümbruse pindalast (55km2) on külastajatele avatud 15km2.
kus on suur koormus. Katet on lihtne puhastada tänu sellele, et sodi ja tolm jääb katte pinnale. Mitmetasandiline aasaline karv (berberid, scrollid) — aasad on erineva kõrgusega. Selline struktuur võimaldab luua efektseid ruumikaid mustreid. Sellisel kattel peaaegu ei märka kulumist või määrdumist. Skrollid on koheva karvaga. Saxony — seda tüüpi kate tuletab meelde plüüsi, aga on tehtud keerutatud lõngast ja sellepärast karvad ei segune omavahel. Karv ei ole eriti kohev ja seetõttu säilitab paremini oma vertikaalse asendi. Selline kate ei kulu kiiresti, ning jäiljed sellisel kattel ei riku dekoratiivset efekti. Tekstuurne karv — katte karv on tugevalt keerutatud ja kinnitatud siis kuumtöötlusega.
Asukoht: Denver Art Museum, USA ( Berger kollektsioon ) Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Elizabeth_Poulett_by_Robert_Peake.jpg 37 Autor: Sir William Segar Pealkiri: The Ermine Portrait of Elizabeth I of England Aasta: 1585 Asukoht: Erakogus Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Elizabeth1England.jpg 38 Autor: Louis de Silvestre Pealkiri: Portrait of the Princess Maria Amalia of Saxony in Polish costume Aasta: 1738 Asukoht: Museo del Prado, Madrid, Hispaania Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:MariaAmalia.jpg 39
III by his supporters; his opponents referred to him as The Young Pretender. He failed to become the king of Great Britain as he was defeated by the Duke of Cumberland. *The War of the Austrian Succession 1740-1748 The war began under the pretext that Maria Theresa of Austria was ineligible to succeed to the throne, because the law precluded royal inheritance by a woman. Prussia and Austria fought for the German states. Austria was supported by Great Britain, Kingdom of Sardinia and Saxony. Prussia joined Franze, Spain and Bavaria. The war ended with the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle, which left the balance of the ppower undecided between England and France undecided. *The Seven Years War 1756-1763 It was a continuation of the War of the Austrian Succession. The war began with Frederick of Prussia's invasion of Saxony. The British entered two years after the start of the war, later calling it the "Seven Year's War", although it was really nine years
difference between the `country language' and `church language'. The Bible translation became the basic text that regulated the written Estonian language for more than a century. Despite its enormous impact on the development of the Estonian language, individualistic Pietism found a direct response primarily among the German-speaking clergy and nobility. The Estonian peasantry appears to have welcomed the movement of the Moravian Brethren which had started in Herrnhut in Saxony. In contrast to the Pietism, emphasizing penitence in the spirit of the Old Testament, the christocratic theological approach of the Moravians made them an optimistic and popular movement. This began to spread widely among Estonian 5|Page peasants in the 1730s, when the founder of the movement, Count Nikolaus Ludwig Zinzendorf, visited Estonia.
Struggle between Prussia and Austria for mastery of the German states. Maria Theresa was challenged by Philip of Spain and Augustus III of Poland. The fighting involved even the New World and India, but the final balance of power was decided only after Seven Years War The Seven years War 1756-1763 England and France fought for supremacy in Indiain the Seven Years War. World-wide conflict in Europe, North America, India between France, Austria, Russia, Saxony, Sweden, Spain vs Great Britain, Prussia, Hanover The war confirmed Prussia´s European power. It made Britain the world chief France lost its overseas posessions The Treaty of Hubertsburg 1763 The British East India Company and the British expansion in India It was founded in 1600, first factory at Surat, others Madras, Bombay, Calcutta Traded in coffee, textiles, later tea from China After Regulating Act and India Act, the
became well known in Europe for its exports of wool and woollen goods, cheese, metal goods, hunting dogs, etc. It imported wine, fish, pepper, jewellery. Notes 1. The Angles and the Saxons were the two most powerful of the Germanic tribes that invaded Britain. All the Angles moved to Britain and settled the north (East Anglia, Mercia and Northumbia), the Saxons occupied most of the south (but most of the Saxons ‘stayed at home’, in Germany. See: Saxony, Lower Saxony and Saxony- Anhalt in a map of Germany), and Kent was settled by the Jutes. The Anglo-Saxon and Jutish settlers came from northern Germany and present-day Denmark (Jutland). The word ‘Anglo-Saxon’ is used to describe all the newcomers (Angles англы, Saxons саксы, саксонцы, Jutes юты, Frisians фризы), their language (Anglo-Saxon = Old English) and a period in British history (about 450-1066). 2
year was 1700. Great Northern War Peter made a temporary peace with the Ottoman Empire that allowed him to keep the captured fort of Azov, and turned his attention to Russian maritime supremacy. He sought to acquire control of the Baltic Sea, which had been taken by the Swedish Empire a half-century earlier. Peter declared war on Sweden, which was at the time led by the young King Charles XII. Sweden was also opposed by DenmarkNorway, Saxony, and the PolishLithuanian Commonwealth. Russia was ill-prepared to fight the Swedes, and their first attempt at seizing the Baltic coast ended in disaster at the Battle of Narva in 1700. In the conflict, the forces of Charles XII, rather than employ a slow methodical siege, attacked immediately using a blinding snowstorm to their advantage. After the battle, Charles XII decided to concentrate his forces against the
refusal of Wallis to divulge his technique to Hanover a few years earlier. Mail opening became habitual. George and his successors took a constant personal interest in the work, often encouraging talent with royal bounty. Correspondence was closely watched for cribs that were passed to the Decyphering Branch. During the 1700s, the branch's output averaged two or three dispatches a week, and sometimes one a day. Its cryptanalysts solved the dispatches of France, Austria, Saxony and other German states, Poland, Spain, Portugal, Holland, Denmark, Sweden, Sardinia, Naples and other Italian states, Greece, Turkey, Russia, and, later, the United States. The record of French interceptions covers two centuries and comprises five volumes of intercepts totaling 2,020 pages plus three volumes of keys. Perhaps more typical is the Spanish dossier—three volumes of intercepts from 1719 to 1839 totaling 872 pages. Not all of the messages were
smoked, soft, sliceable, or spreadable with Dry fermented sausages (salami aeros) are a mild acid flavor, typical products being typical Greek products, with a production of Bregenwurst, a semidry spreadable pork more than 10,000 tons/year (Samelis et al. sausage originally from Lower Saxony, and 1998). Most of them are produced using pork Frankfurter Rindswurt, a smoked sausage and beef meat, and they are smoked before made of pure pork. Westphalian salami, they are ripened (Papamanoli et al. 2003; made with fast technology from pork meat, Rantsiou et al. 2005; Drosinos et al. 2007).
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