same thing by rephrasing ("who"/"that") it.) 6. SUSPENSE - specific structure of longer sent-e that keeps 6. GAP-SENTENCE LINK 6. POLYSYNDETON reader in tense participation, because important info comes last. - is illogical construction of Deliberate repetition of sent. in which parts are conjunctions (or 7. DETACHMENT
NT: Heroes come and go. Heroes eat and drink. Heroes kiss women and enjoy their lives. NT: Supposing he comes; supposing the darkness lits; supposing it is possible. EPIPHORA EPIPHORA means repeating a word, phase or sentence at the end of clause, sentence or passages. NT: She likes the bottle. She is found of the bottle. She will never give up the bottle. NT: I know he run away from the battle. He was an ordinary human being who didn't want to kill, so he run away from the battle. POLYSYNDETON POLYSYNDETON means intentional repetition of a conjunction in close succession in order to slow down the utterance (becomes monotonous). The two conjunctions are normally "and" which suggest energetic activity or the conjunction "or" stresses equal importance any numerated things listed. NT: And the coachman, and the horses rattled and jangled and whipped and cursed and swore and tumbled on together.NT: ? TAUTOLOGY
Assonance Apokoinu Run-on line Rhyme: Gap-sentence link Stanza: Full Framing Heroic couplet Incomplete Anadiplosis Ballad stanza Vowel Tautology Spenserian stanza Consonant Polysyndeton Ottava rima Compound Inversion Sonnet: Eye-rhyme Detachment Italian Internal Antithesis Shakespearean Head r. Chiasmus Blank verse Couplet r. Anaphora Limerick Cross r
Epiphora--repetition at the end of clauses, sentences, paragraphs. Tautology--it is produced by us not thinking. It is redundancy in words which is objectionable in literary speech. · Grammatical tautology--having double subject, predicate or both (Mary, she slept all time) Creates a colloquial touch. · Lexical tautology--exactly the same idea is repeated by using different words (he is leaving now. I mean, he is going.) It characterizes the character negatively. Polysyndeton is intentional repetition of conjunctions in close succession in order to slow down the utterance or to add weight to its rhythmical arrangement. And--suggests energetic activity. Or--stresses equal importance of the enumerated things. Comes from the Bible (and, and, and, and...) 3) SSD-s based on the unusual position of elements Inversion--traditional word order is violated. It emphasizes the misplaced word or phrase.
There is: a) grammatical tautology - using the double subject, predicate in a sentence (e.g. "Miss Webster, she slept forty days before waking up." (double subject). Occurs in dialogues. The one who uses it shows carelessness (part of colloquial speech). b) lexical tautology saying the same by rephrasing it. It also serves to characterize the person negatively (e.g. "He is leaving now. I mean, he is going."). 6. Polysyndeton is deliberate repetition of conjunctions in close succession. It slows down the utterance on the one hand, but on the other it makes the utterance more rhythmical. "or" stresses equal importance of the listed items; "and" gives energetic impact . (9) III. Unusual position of elements 1. Inversion is violation of the accepted rules of word order. Its function is to emphasize part of a sentence that is inverted. Types:
Marries a girl, gambles on a stock market, finally is driven out of his house, family, business and loses everything. Finally commits suicide in car crash. The last novel is all about greed, the governing emotion. Dos Passos beocme less radical in the end of his life. Became almost a right wing activist. He is remembered for his USA trilogy and the way he shows human disintregation. The Body of American. Richard Roe and John Doe-if the identity is unknown. Polysyndeton, direct speech, lack of punctuation, contrast of styles, fragmentation. Steinberg. 06.03.13 1930's. Time of unemployment and crisis and so on. John Steinberg. Like Dos Passos he was critical of american social order but his philosophy was different. He is more optimistic, believes that life goes on and that is indestructable. Although many individual lives were ruined, the life goes on, everything is not material success