the phenomenologists and existentialists of continental Europe. Over the last 50 years, the term has been extended to many other European movements, such as Hegelian idealism, Marxism, hermeneutics and, especially, post-structuralism and deconstruction. Academic Culture Clash Analytic philosophers accuse continental philosophers of sloppy, or even meaningless, thinking Continental philosophers accuse analytic philosophers of petty narrowness and detachment from real human concerns Analytic Philosophy Logical Positivism Rudolf Carnap Hans Reichenabch Karl Popper Analytic Philosophy Ordinary Language Analysis John Austin Gilbert Ryle Elisabeth Anscombe Analytic Philosophers Willard Van Orman Quine John Searl Thomas Kuhn Paul Feyerabend Analytic Philosophers Hillary Putnam Richard Rorty
g., Gaitskell, Hurwitz, & Day, 1982; Lowenfeld & Brittaind, 1964; Luquet, 1977) have in fact become a subject of criticism in recent years. Four particular issues have been identified in this collective body of criticism. First, questions have been raised about the appropriateness of unilinear conceptions of development in explaining a wide range of pictorial imagery produced by children. adolescents, and adults. Second, a disparity has been noted between the breadth of the world of art and the narrowness of the focus on visual realism that has served as the endpoint in these developmental models. Third, cultural biases that mark these models have been identified theoretically and empirically. Fourth, insufficient recognition has been paid to the role of other modalities of expression in some forms of pictorial representation(e.g., Duncum, 1986; Golomb, 1994; Kindler &Darras, 1997b, 1998; Korzenik, 1995; Wolf, 1994; Wolf & Perry, 1998) . Critics of the
flexible The dancer has a limber body. She was able to make the limber movements that are required of gymnasts. means n. ways Syn. methods He was told to finish the joy by any means available to him. The most convenient means of communicating with someone is by phone. narrow adj. small from one side to the other; limited adv. narrowly Syn. thin n. narrowness The canal was extremely narrow. The driver narrowly escaped injury when his car went off the road. preconception n. an opinion formed in advance without adj. preconceived experience or knowledge of something v. preconceive Syn. bias It is difficult to overcome preconceptions if we are not open to new ideas. His preconceived notions about Los Angeles disappeared after he visited the city. robust adj
The coarse batter flows through a unwanted small lumps in the sausage meat narrow gap between two disks, a rotative disk and partly lose their ability to bind water. (the rotor) and a static disk (the stator). Intense shear stress in the gap is due to the high rotation speed (from about 1000 to Cooking 2000 rpm) and the narrowness of the gap (50 The final texture of comminuted meat prod- to 1000 μm). Many of the factors that increase ucts is primarily the result of the protein gel the effectiveness of droplet disruption also network that is formed upon processing increase the manufacturing costs. Typically, (Lavelle and Foegeding 1993). For example, colloid mills with droplet diameters between in poultry meat batters prepared with salt and 1 to 5 μm can be used to produce emulsion
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