O Araablastel olid head kaardid, head saavutused täheteaduses ja võtsid kasutusele kümnendsüsteemi. O Meditsiin oli kõrgelt arenenud, tehti keerulisi operatsioone leiutati tuimestus. O Islami vastuvõtmisega kaasnes suur kirjakultuuri areng. Kasutatud allikad O http://www.telegram.ee/maavaline/saturni-kultus-da vid-ickei-ja-jordan-maxwelli-tolgenduses#.Ux2gAv1B QlI O http://www.hkhk.edu.ee/usundid/islam.html O http://www.persiancarpetguide.com/sw- asia/Rugs/Persian/Isfahan/Isf991.htm O http://sanderheinsalu.com/pildikogu/index.php/Istanb ul-juuli-2012/Sinine- Mosee O Keskaeg II osa
ulatunud võimsa Pärsia riigi pealinna. Seal elas 50 000 inimest. Kuigi Aleksander Suur 330. aastal eKr linna purustas, võib praegugi imetleda Persepolise ehitiste ja kunstiteoste säilmeid, mis jutustavad Vana-Pärsia hiilgusest. Põhiandmed: Pindala: 1 648 000 km2 Rahvaarv: 71 518 000 Pealinn: Teheran Keeled: pärsia (riigikeel), aseri, kurdi Rahaühik: riaal Inimesi ruutkilomeetri kohta: 40 Suurimad linnad: 1. Teheran- 6 476 000 2. Mashhad- 1 759 000 3. Isfahan- 1 127 000 Iraan impordib: · Masinaid · Mootorsõidukeid · Keemiatooteid · Paberit · Tekstiili · Rauda ja terast · Kaevandusseadmeid · Toiduaineid Iraan ekspordib: · Naftat · Vaipu · Puuvilja · Maake Kokkuvõte Sain teada, et Iraani kinnitusel on tuumaprogrammi arendamise eesmärk elektrienergia tootmine, kuid lääneriigid kahtlustavad, et selle varjus töötatakse välja tuumarelva. Iraan
books first appeared in Greece. The first ones appeared some time near the 5th Century BC. Libraries were filled with parchment and papyrus scrolls. There were a few institutional or royal libraries like the Library of Alexandria which were open to an educated public but on the whole, collections were private. In Persia, many libraries were established bu royalty and the Persian Kings. Among the first ones was a royal library in Isfahan. One of the most important public libraries established around 667 AD in Iran was the Library of Gundishapur which was a part of a bigger scientific complex. In the west, the first public libraries were established under the Roman Empire as each new emperor strove to open one or many which outshone that of his predecessor. Unlike the Greek libraries, readers had direct access to the scrolls. 3. Famous libraries
Fletcher Henderson & His Orchestra 14. B. Holiday "Fine And Mellow" 2. S. Foster "Swanee River" Billie Holiday Jimmie Lunceford & His Orchestra 15. C. Porter "I Get A Kick Out Of You" 3. D. Ellington "Rockin' In Rhytm" Frank Sinatra 4. D. Ellington "Isfahan" 16. K. Weill "Speak Low" D. Ellington & His Orchestra Carmen McRea 5. D. Ellington "Satin Doll" Ella Fitzgerald 6. D. Ellington "Sophisticated Lady" The Singers Unlimited 7. I. Berlin "Puttin' On The Ritz" Benny Goodman 8. H. Warren "Serenade In Blue" Glenn Miller Orchestra 9. C. Fisher "Chicago" Count Basie Orchestra 10. J. Green "Body And Soul" Coleman Hawkins 11. L. Young "Tickle Toe" Lester Young 12. T
Following the decline of the Roman Empire with its many engineer- ing achievements, beam, arch, suspension, and cantilever bridge building flourished in China while languishing in Europe for nearly eight centuries. Chinese bridge builders experimented with forms and materials, perfecting their techniques. Selected examples, found in the countryside and parks, may be candidates for World Heritage listing. Other fine bridges survive in Iran, such as the Bridge of Khaju at Isfahan (1667), with eighteen pointed arches, carrying an 85ft (26m) wide roadway with walled, shaded passageways, flanked by pavilions and watch towers. This magnificent bridge, combining architecture and engineering in splendid functional harmony, also served as a dam, and included a hostelry where travellers found cool rooms for rest and refreshment after hot desert crossings (Figure 3). Picturesque bridges, such as the Kintaikyo at Iwakuni (1673), with its five wooden arches intricately
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