või rohkem flööti ehitatud kokku. Suur mõju ja tähtsus on ka indiaani trummidel. Nende põhi-ehitus on väga sarnane enamikkudes hõimudes: puitkarkass, millele on hirve või põdra nahk peale venitatud. Traditsiooniliselt indiaani trummid on suured kahe kuni kolme jala suuruse läbimõõduga, ja neid on mänginud ühiskondlikult rühmade kaupa lauljad, kes istuvad nende ümber ringis. Teised kaks põhilist tüüpi on vee trummid: Iroquois tüüp ja jaki tüüpi. Iroquois vee trumm on väikse tassi-kujuline puidust veega täidetud. Jaki tüüpi vee trumm on tegelikult pool kõrvits. Teist tüüpi trummi kutsutakse suu trummiks. Seda on leitud mitmest edela-ja Kesk-Kalifornia USA indiaanlaste arheoloogilistest asustatud paikadest. Need trummid olid sageli poolringikujulised. Kasutatud allikad : http://en.wikipedia.com http://www.infoplease.com
30,00010,000 BC Prehistoric hunters cross over into Canada from Asia circa 1000 AD Leif Ericsson leads a Viking expedition to the New World 1451 The Iroquois Confederacy is formed 1497 John Cabot reaches Newfoundland (or perhaps Cape Breton) 1534 Jacques Cartier first explores the St. Lawrence region 1608 Samuel de Champlain establishes a French colony at Québec City 1670 Hudson's Bay Company is formed 1755 Expulsion of the Acadians 1759 Battle of the Plains of Abraham: Québec City is captured 1763 New France is formally ceded to Britain; Pontiac Rebellion erupts 1783 Loyalist refugees begin arriving after the American Revolution
The capital of Canada is Ottawa The population of Canada is 36 million Total area is 9,984,670 square kilometres (3,855,100 square miles) The largest city is Toronto Canada Canada is a bilingual country : they speak both English and French The monarch is the Queen of England It's ten provinces and three territories extend Canada's national anthem is `' O Canada '' How Canada got it's name? Canada's name comes from `' kanata, '' the Iroquois-Huron word for `' village '' or `' settlement '' Aboriginal people, First Nations and Inuit Aboriginal Canadians, also known as Indigenous Canadians, are the indigenous people within the boundaries of present - day Canada. The first largest group were the Indians. Nowadays the term `' First Nations `' is used instead of `' Indian '' Some 4,000 years ago another group of people arrived in Canada. They called themselves the Inuit, which means `' the people '' First Nations
appeared. During this settlement process the native Canadians were treated with more respect than the natives of the USA. Canada's real birthdate is July 1, 1867 when the British created the Dominion of Canada under British rule. In 1931 Canada peacefully broke away from direct British rule. In 1965 a new flag with a red maple leaf on a white background was adopted. The name Canada is believed to come from the Huron-Iroquois word Kanata, which means "village" or "settlement". In 1535, locals used the word to tell Jacques Cartier the way to Stadacona, site of present-day Quebec City. Cartier used Canada to refer not only to Stadacona, but also to the entire area subject to Donnacona, Chief at Stadacona; by 1547, maps began referring to this and the surrounding area as Canada. In 1864 and 1866, British North American politicians, in what became known as the
Scotia and New Brunswick today. Champlain is also known as the "Father of New France", as he picked out the location of the first French settlement along the St. Lawrence River. The settlement was called Quebec. Most of the settlers died because of the winter and although Champlain tried to get more settlers, his efforts failed. By 1663, the population of New France was still very small. The settlers were trading and not farming or making settlements. Also war between French and the Iroquois made the settlers feel unsafe. Louis XIV ended the rule of fur traders and made New France a royal colony governed by the King. That ensured more settlers to come to New France. Still, by 1700, New France was not a great farming colony like the King had wanted and France didn't also have money or the time to spend on that colony. France and Britain didn't have good relations; they fought over colonies, fur trade and religion. In 1756 Seven Years' War started between them
But then France decided that Port Royal was too far from the centre of the fur trade and chose to establish a new French settlement along the St. Lawrence River. The French settlers left Port Royal and returned to France. But some of them stayed to farm. These people are the ancestors of the Frenchspeaking people today. In 1608 Chaplain was chosen to found the first settlement along the St. Lawrence River. For this he is known as "Father of New France." Chaplain chose and old Iroquois village of Stadacona for the settlement. It was a narrow part of the St. Lawrence River and had a good harbour. The settlement was called Quebec from the native word meaning narrows. But many settlers died the first winter, 28 to be precise. And Chaplain realized that the colony of New France needed many more settlers if it was going to survive but his efforts failed. By 1663 the population of France was still very small. The fur traders were more
komplekssemaks muutumine, 3) funktsioonide diferentrseerumine Tõstatas esmakorselt ühiskonna ja organismi võrdljse idee Eeskujuks struktuurfunktionalistidele (1950ndad), kes laenasid tema mõisteid Lewis Henry Morgan (1818-1881): Antropoloog temast sai algus natropoloogia metodoloogiamarengule Motoks sotsieelne ja individuaalne progress 1840ndatel tegi välitööd 1851, League of Ho-de-no-sau-nee or Iroquois, elas irokeesidega; huvi nende sugulussüsteemi vastu Sugulussüsteemid jaotas kaheks: 1) Kirjeldavad ehk deskriptiivsed süsteemid eristab lineaarseid sugulasi kollateraalsetest sugulastest (kellest põlvneme ja sama generatsioon) 2) klassifitseerivad süsteemid paigutab sugulased mingitesse klassidesse 1859 hakkas ta uurima seoseid erinevate ühiskondade sugulussüsteemide vahel
7. Which organization united the Indians of the eastern part of what is now the US? How is this reflected in the political organization of the US? The Founding Indian Fathers · The Founding Fathers faced a major problem how to make one country from 13 colonies · Reportedly the first person to propose a union of all colonies was the Indian chief Canassatego *The American system of states is based on the Iroquouis League *The Iroquois League: Founded by Hiawatha and Deganwidah between 10001450 · Five or six nations · Each nation had a council · Grand Council where all delegates sat together to discuss issues of common concern Why did they surrender? · Neglected the domestication of animals · Indian metallurgy decorative, not tools or weapons · Epidemic diseases · Alcoholic drinks · Indians good farmers and pharmacists · Europe the greatest arsenal of weapons
Superior for a figure of their folklore, a trickstertransformer. But in his journal entry for June 28, 1854, he wrote, "Work at 'Manabozho;' or, as I think I shall call it, 'Hiawatha'--that being another name for the same personage." Hiawatha was not "another name for the same personage" (the mistaken identification of the trickster figure was made first by Schoolcraft and compounded by Longfellow), but a probable historical figure associated with the founding of the League of the Iroquois, the Five Nations then located in presentday New York and Pennsylvania. Because of the poem, however, "Hiawatha" became the namesake for towns, schools and a telephone company in the western Great Lakes region, where no Iroquois nations historically resided. The late romantic authors. Two sides of Edgar Allan Poe's genius. Poe's hard, logical intellect responsible for his writing literary criticism and detective stories.
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