Personality Intelligence · Historical origins: Galton, Binet, Spearman · Spread of IQ testing · Models of intelligence: Spearman, Thurstone, Guilford, Cattell Psychology · Multiple intelligences? (Gardner) Differential Developmental · Tests: Stanford-Binet and Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale Perception · Applications of ability tests: medical, educational, occupational Biological · Stability of intelligence and ageing Cognitive
olukorras automatiseeritud operatsioonid: lokaalne, paralleelne, teadvustamata ülesanne, situatsioon, resurss, tähelepanu, struktuur, oskus automatiseerida infotöötlust insight'i ülesanded ja IQ +.60 "..that behavior is intelligent when it involves either or both of two sets of skills: adaptation to novelty and automatization of performance". Howard Gardner (1943- ) Gardner, H. (1983). Frames of mind: The theory of multiple intelligences. New York: Basic Books. Lingvistiline intelligentsus (Linguistic) Operatsioonid: tundlikkus helidele, rütmile, sõnade tähendusele, keele funktsioonidele. Väljendus: lugemine, kirjutamine, sõnadest arusaamine. (kirjanik, ajakirjanik) Loogilis-matemaatiline intelligentsus (Logico- mathematical) Operatsioonid: tundlikkus ja võime avastada loogilisi ning numbrilisi seoseid; loogilised tõestusahelad. Väljendus: matemaatilised ja loogilised probleemid
Clarke, E. F. & Cook, N. (2004). Empirical Musicology. Aims, Methods, Prospects. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Cook, N. (2005). Muusika, kujutus, kultuur. Tallinn: Scripta Musicalia. Elliott, D. J. (1995). Music Matters: A New Philosophy of Music Education. New York and 9 Oxford: Oxford University Press. Gardner, H. (1993). Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences (2nd edition). New York: Basic Books. Lauk, T. (2010). Dzäss-, pop- ja rockmuusikast eesti muusikaõpetuses. Teater.Muusika.Kino nr 3, 8287. Lehmann, A. C.; Sloboda, J. A. & Woody, R. H. (2007). Psychology for Musicians. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Popper, K. (1972). Objective Knowledge. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Selke, T. (2007). Suundumusi Eesti üldhariduskooli muusikakasvatuses 20. sajandi II poolel ja 21. sajandi alguses (Tallinn Ülikooli Sotsiaalteaduste Dissertatsioonid 28)
olukorras automatiseeritud operatsioonid: lokaalne, paralleelne, teadvustamata ülesanne, situatsioon, resurss, tähelepanu, struktuur, oskus automatiseerida infotöötlust insight'i ülesanded ja IQ +.60 "..that behavior is intelligent when it involves either or both of two sets of skills: adaptation to novelty and automatization of performance". Howard Gardner (1943- ) Gardner, H. (1983). Frames of mind: The theory of multiple intelligences. New York: Basic Books. Lingvistiline intelligentsus (Linguistic) Operatsioonid: tundlikkus helidele, rütmile, sõnade tähendusele, keele funktsioonidele. Väljendus: lugemine, kirjutamine, sõnadest arusaamine. (kirjanik, ajakirjanik) Loogilis-matemaatiline intelligentsus (Logico- mathematical) Operatsioonid: tundlikkus ja võime avastada loogilisi ning numbrilisi seoseid; loogilised tõestusahelad. Väljendus: matemaatilised ja loogilised probleemid
achieving any goal or solving any problem, you begin to perform like a genius. You put yourself onto the high road of success and great achievement. ■ USE ALL YOUR INTELLIGENCE You have at least 10 different forms of intelligence, according to the research of Howard Garner at Harvard and the work of Charles Handy in England. Throughout your schooling, you were tested only on the basis of your verbal and mathematical intelligences. But research in the past few years indicates that you have a variety of in- telligences, in any one of which you could be a genius; in combina- tion, they enable you to accomplish extraordinary things. Your first job is to identify your predominant intelligence or intelligences; you then apply yourself using more of that intelligence in whatever it is you are trying to achieve. ccc_tracy_9_154-178.qxd 6/23/03 3:38 PM Page 165
automatiseeritud operatsioonid: lokaalne, paralleelne, teadvustamata ülesanne, situatsioon, resurss, tähelepanu, struktuur, oskus automatiseerida infotöötlust insight’i ülesanded ja IQ +.60 “..that behavior is intelligent when it involves either or both of two sets of skills: adaptation to novelty and automatization of performance”. HOWARD GARDNER (1943- ) Gardner, H. (1983). Frames of mind: The theory of multiple intelligences. New York: Basic Books. Lingvistiline intelligentsus (Linguistic) Operatsioonid: tundlikkus helidele, rütmile, sõnade tähendusele, keele funktsioonidele. Väljendus: lugemine, kirjutamine, sõnadest arusaamine. (kirjanik, ajakirjanik) Loogilis-matemaatiline intelligentsus (Logico-mathematical) Operatsioonid: tundlikkus ja võime avastada loogilisi ning numbrilisi seoseid; loogilised tõestusahelad. Väljendus: matemaatilised ja loogilised probleemid (teadlane,
all as potential hospital patients great reason for concern. What the midwestern study shows is that the mistakes are hardly limited to the trivial slips in the ad- ministration of harmless ear drops or the like, but extend to grave and dangerous blunders. In interpreting their unsettling findings, the researchers came to an instructive conclusion: In a real-life situation corresponding to the experimental one, there would, in the- ory, be two professional intelligences, the doctor's and the nurse's, working to en- sure that a given procedure be undertaken in a manner beneficial to the patient or, at the very least, not detrimental to him [or her]. The experiment strongly suggests, however, that one of these intelligences is,Jor all practical purposes, nonfonction- ing. (Hojling et al., 1966, p. 176) It seems that, in the face of a physician's directives, the nurses unhooked their
help of his American Ally, CIA man Felix Leiter. Comic book writers, aiming to expand the appeal of their stories to younger readers, will often add young Allies for their superheroes, like Batman's ward Robin. Simba, the young lion hero of The Lion King, has his comical Allies T i m o n and Pumbaa. One vision of the future is provided by the Star Wars universe where machines, animals, alien beings, and spirits of the dead all can serve as Allies. Increasingly, computer intelligences and robots will be seen as natural Allies as we move on to new journeys into space and other uncharted realms. 75 TRICKSTER "That makes no sense and so do I." — Daffy Duck SS555EJI ssssn he Trickster archetype embodies the energies of mischief