Lisaks sellele, tegin lahti Tartu Ülikooli õppejõu nimekirja ja vaatasin, kes on rahvusvahelise õiguse õppejõuks. Valituks osutusid 6 inimest: Rene Värk, Lauri Mälksoo, Elizabeth Teodora Kasa Mälksoo, Lehte Leesik, Katre Luhamaa ja Merilin Kiviorg. HeinOnline süsteemi „Full text“ alla panin otsingusse: „Õppejõu täisnimi + mass deportation“. Siis, kui panin otsingusse just „Lauri Malksoo maas deportation“, sain artikli üles leida: „Soviet Genocide? Communist Mass Deportations in the Baltic States and International Law“. Peale seda vajutasin artikli nimetusele ja sain täisteksti. Täistektsi link: https://heinonline-org.ezproxy.utlib.ut.ee/HOL/Page? collection=journals&handle=hein.journals/lejint14&id=766&men_tab=srchresults 2) Leida ühe saksa õigusteadlase saksakeelne artikkel ratsionaalsest õiguspoliitikast, milles ta viitab tema enda töödele 13 korda (viidete loendis artikli lõpus).
sign secret protocols of German-USSR. http://kudevita.webs.com/mrp-pakt.jpg Lost of independence Click to edit Master text styles · 1940-1941 - Soviet occupation. Second level · 1941-1944 - World War II Third level German occupation. Fourth level · 1945-1991 Soviet occupations. Fifth level · Mass deportations (1941, 1949). · Collectivisation. http://isurvived.org/Pictures_iSurvived-5/1942-deportations.GIF Gaining back Click to edit Master text styles independence Second level Third level · 1987 First public Fourth level demonstrations in Hirvepark.
published in 1535 Population: In the 13th cen. The population numbered between 100000 and 200000, but this figure changed as a result of wars, epidemics, migration and famine during the centuries followed; in the mid-1800s many estonians emigrated to Russia, North-America etc. to find a farmland better living conditions, estonians made 88.2% of the total population of their native land; WW II caused war casualties, deportations and mass emigration of refugees, in 1945 there were 854000 people in Estonia; Estonians, Russians, Ukrainians, Belorussians, Finns and others were the communities; citizenship was given to the poplke who had held it before 16 June 1940 and tgeir descendants Public holidays: Some national holidays: 23 June: Victory Day the Battle of Võnnu in the Estonian War of independence; 24 June St. John's Day; 2 February anniversary of the Tartu
1. The Amenian Genocide and its causes 1.1. Armenian Genocide Armenian Genocide (also known Armenian Holocaust) took place during World War I (1915- 1917), when Armenian people of the Ottoman Empire were systematically exterminated and deported by the ,,Young Turk" goverment. The Armenian Genocide was the first genocide of the 20th Century. During the genocide two million Armenians living in Turkey were eliminated from their historic homeland through forced deportations and massacres. One and a half million Armenians were killed, out of a total two and a half million Armenians in the Ottoman Empire. (Fact Sheet: Armenian Genocide) (Wikipedia, 2011) (UHRC, 2011) First the Armenians in the army were disarmed, placed into labor battalions, and then killed and then the Armenian political and intellectual leaders were rounded up on April 24, 1915, and then killed. Finally, the remaining Armenians were called from their homes, told they
], äratrükk); Estlands kyrka under sovjetväldet 19401941 (H. Perlitzi nime all; Stockholm, 1943); Have the Baltic Countries Voluntary Renounced Freedom? (New York, 1944); The church in Estonia / A. Torma. The fate of religion and church under Soviet rule in Estonia 1940--1941 / H. Perlitz (New York, 1944); Balticum och Sovjetunionens säkerhet (Uppsala, 1944); Have the Small Nations a Right to Freedom and Independence (London, 1946); Soviet Deportations in Estonia (stentsilleeritud); Communism as I experienced it; The Soviets' hunt for uranium in Estonia; Occupied Estonia (S.l.: s.n., 195-?; masinakirjas paljundus); Occupied Estonia (New York; Washington, 1957; masinakirjas paljundus); Mälestusi tormiselt teelt (Stockholm, 1961); The Drama of the Baltic Peoples (Stockholm, 1970; 2. tr. Stockholm, 1972). Tõlkinud: Ferdinand Lassalle'i Mis on konstitutsion? (Peterburi, 1906); Karl Kautzky Suur Prantsuse revolutsion: Klassi-tulude vastuolud a
Antisemitism at odds w Communist ideals. Tried to distance self from tsarist regime. Lenin 1919, not Js who are enemy of working people, but capitalists. Among Js and Rs, kulaks and others. Stalin, '31. J schools and synagogues shut down. Trying to eliminate organized religion. Cohesion to distinctive entity. Catholicism most bitter enemy of SU, Bolshaya Sovietskaya Entsiklopedia. Stalin more anti-Semitic in 30s. Zinoviev, Kamenev, Trotsky all Js. Purges, affected all people, as did deportations at start of WWII. Gauge compare to other nationalities. Naomi Riga, 45, J edu system, better living conditions? Star of David hanging, ulpans, prayers, bball, etc. 17 June Levis broke the SU. If standard of living would have been better, would there have been a J movement? Gma, waiting in lines. Stagnation, great gaps. Command economy. Lack of incentive, too much emphasis on heavy industry, poor distribution of resources. How to define J community? Synagogues? Institutions
· 1940 The three Baltic states of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania fall under the occupation of the Soviet
Union.
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Critics of the kremlin were not argued with, they were killed. Polish doctors, engineers, prisoners etc were killed, shot in the back of the head. First mass execution in Katyn that was. 20 000 people killed. Killers were honoured. - War crime murder, extermination of civilians All war crimes were nazi crimes? Nope. Soviet army dead their name tags were torn off to decrease their numbers. A lot of soldiers went over to the Nazis. Soviet deportations are horrific. - War crime Deportation is also a crime? The extermination camps in Germany were not destroyed, but used after the war by the soviet union. Soviet union transferred Russian civilians into occupied countries. violation of Geneva. Baltic people deported to Siberia. - crime against humanity, forceful deportation Many people used for experiments. All of this happened after the II WW. KGB tortured people.
menacing shape after the Second World War. The greatest danger to the endurance of the Estonian nation starts from the gradual and sneaking languishment of population. The reasons? Shortage of livelihood, unemployment, insecurity about tomorrow and stress situations. Estimations of values have degenerated… 1 Russia refuses to acknowledge the Tartu Peace Treaty (1920), being afraid to admit officially the illegality of the Soviet occupation, immigration of Russians and that the deportations and executions were crimes. 2 History demonstrates that Estonians have been forced to defend their land against greedy invaders from all sides (except Finland). As Academician Prof. Jüri Uluots, our last Premier, remarked in the year 1942: the attack launched by Russia in 1939 was the fortieth in order against Estonia since 1030 AD. Several promises given out by new national government have not found fulfilment, illegals, enormous crowds of colonists, retired Russian servicemen, a hard
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