the town Lindanisa: Lyndanisse in Danish, Lindanäs in Swedish, also mentioned as Ledenets in Old East Slavic. According to some theories the name derived from mythical Linda, the wife of Kalev and the mother of Kalevipoeg. who in an Estonian legend carried rocks to her husband's grave that formed the Toompea hill. It has been also suggested that in the context the meaning of linda in the archaic Estonian language, that is similar to lidna in Votic, had the same meaning as linna or linn later on meaning a castle or town in English. According to the suggestion nisa would have had the same meaning as niemi (meaning peninsula in English) in an old Finnish form of the name Kesoniemi. After the Danish conquest in 1219 the town became known in the German, Swedish and Danish languages as Reval (Latin: Revalia). The name originated from (Latin) Revelia (Estonian) Revala or Rävala, the adjacent ancient name of the surrounding Estonian county.
· , Soome keele ja kultuuriteaduse osakond: Läänemeresoome keeled · , Keelte osakond: Läänemeresoome keeled · , Eesti ja üldkeeleteaduse instituut: Soome-ugri osakond. Kirjandus · Adler, Elna ja Merle Leppik: Vadja keele sõnaraamat. Tallinn: Signalet, 1990, 1994; Tallinn: Eesti Teaduste Akadeemia, Eesti Keele Instituut, 1996, 2000. · , : Wotische Sprachproben. Eesti Keele Arhiivi Toimetised 4. Tartu, 1935. · , : A grammar of the Votic language. Bloomington: Indiana University, The Hague, The Netherlands: Mouton & Co., 1968 (Indiana University Publications. Uralic and Altaic Series 68). · , : Vadjalaste laule. Emakeele Seltsi toimetised 3. Tallinn, 1960. · , : Vadja muinasjutte. Emakeele Seltsi toimetised 4. Tallinn, 1962. Ariste, Paul: Vadja rahvakalender. Emakeele Seltsi toimetised 8. Tallinn: Valgus, 1969.
· Ladoga/Volkhov route started Rørik and other old Dukes. substituting Daugava route in 7th Century · Attempt to conquer by Swedes 1164 · Exact population composition unknown, · Burnt in 1313 by Swedes but included Finnish, Scandinavian and later also Slavonic elements · Finnish component included Karelian, Veps, Votic and probably Estonians and maybe even other tribes, but not known to which degree they had by that time acquired separate linguistic/cultural identities beyond the one deriving from their home area CORE FINDINGS 8001300 CE Few CLEAR CONCENTRATIONS OF DOESN'T MEAN ELSEWHERE HAD BEEN POPULATION EMPTY, JUST NOT FOUND YET Click to edit Master text styles Click to edit Master text styles
keeled · Jyväskylä Ülikool, Keelte osakond: Läänemeresoome keeled · Tartu Ülikool, Eesti ja soome-ugri keeleteaduse osakond. Kirjandus vadjalastest · Adler, Elna ja Merle Leppik: Vadja keele sõnaraamat. Tallinn: Signalet, 1990, 1994; Tallinn: Eesti Teaduste Akadeemia, Eesti Keele Instituut, 1996, 2000. · Ariste, Paul: Wotische Sprachproben. Eesti Keele Arhiivi Toimetised 4. Tartu, 1935. · Ariste, Paul: A grammar of the Votic language. Bloomington: Indiana University, The Hague, The Netherlands: Mouton & Co., 1968 (Indiana University Publications. Uralic and Altaic Series 68). · Ariste, Paul: Vadjalaste laule. Emakeele Seltsi toimetised 3. Tallinn, 1960. · Ariste, Paul: Vadja muinasjutte. Emakeele Seltsi toimetised 4. Tallinn, 1962. · Ariste, Paul: Vadja rahvakalender. Emakeele Seltsi toimetised 8. Tallinn: Valgus, 1969. · Ariste, Paul: Vadjalane kätkist kalmuni
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