sterile; gametes have 22 and 11 chromosomes/hybrid has 33 chromosomes; some chromosomes unpaired; failure of meiosis; ref. uneven distribution of chromosomes; ref. other barrier to interspecific cross; max 2 [6] 33. meristematic/pluripotent/totipotent/cambial/undifferentiated, tissue; sterile conditions; nutrient medium to encourage, division/mitosis; produces callus; subdivided; different (nutrient) medium to encourage differentiation; detail of either medium; e.g. named nutrient or plant growth substance grows to plantlet; hardening medium/sterile soil; max 5 [5] 34
ettevõte kõikide klientide eelistusi täita. Kui siseneb uus bränd, üritab ta võistelda turuosa eest. ● Kobardunud eelistused, rühmitunud eelistused (clustered preferences) Rühmitunud eelistused: turul võib olla mitmeid eelistuste rühmi ning tekivad loomulikud turu segmendid. Ettevõte võib keskenduda kõikidele gruppidele, ühele grupile või siis luua mitmeid brände. ● Diferentseerimata turundus, massturundus (undifferentiated marketing, mass marketing) Mass ehk laus ehk diferentseerimata turundust kasutatakse homogeensele turule minekuks: kõigi ostjate rahuldamiseks rakendatakse ühte turundusmeetmestikku. Massturunduse kasutamise otsus langetatakse kui selgelt eristuvaid segmente pole võimalik välja tuua või kui on tegemist väga üldtoote lähedase tootega. Sellisel juhul on tootel tarvis
- unique denotation, usually written with initial capitals - often combine with descriptive words - proper nouns (a single word) vs proper names (King's College, the Hague, NB! *King's famous College, *the beautiful Hague) - may undergo processes of lexical morphology: un-Joneslike, Jonesian - open class words Common nouns: - count (denote individual countable entities): dog, pen, chair - noncount (denote an undifferentiated mass or continuum): water, gold, sugar, furniture Concrete vs. Abstract: (semantic distinction) concrete: table, milk abstract: love, thought, idea remark--remarks, warmth--*warmths One class or more: Nouns in English can be assigned to a primary or default class. Nevertheless, it is often possible to coerce a noun from one class to another, with a concomitant meaning change. Proper count: There are three Evas in the class.