koensüüm A B5-vitamiin kandjate metabolism FMN (flaviinmononukleo Riboflaviin ehk tiid) ja FAD (flaviin- Redoksreaktsioonid B2-vitamiin adeniindinukleotiid ) Tiamiine ehk B1- Tiamiin-pürofosfaat Ketohapete dekarboksüülimine ja vitamiin Thiamine (TPP) transaminaasi reaktsioonid Cobalamiin B12-vitamiin adeniinnukleosiidi Metüülrühmade ülekanne koosseisus Kinoonid ja Vitamiin K Elektronide transport naftokinoonid 1.3. Söötmed bakterite kasvatamiseks laboris Kõik bakterid vajavad kindlaid keemilis-füüsikalisi parameetreid selleks, et kasvada ning paljuneda
lipids in fresh cooked meats. During cooking, positive: improved palatability, reduction of the muscle cells are broken, allowing high bacteria, and flavor development. However, molecular weight iron sources to be released cooking does have a negative impact on the (Morrissey et al. 1998). Denatured heme iron vitamin content of meat, especially water- from myoglobin is one possible candidate for soluble vitamins such as thiamine, riboflavin, catalysis, along with free iron (Fox and and niacin (Al-Khalifa et al. 1993; Lombardi- Benedict 1987). Boccia et al. 2005; Riccio et al. 2006). The stability of the lipids during cooking Reported retention of vitamins, however, is is affected by the fatty acid makeup of the much more variable, with retention of thiamin lipids and dietary compounds that can func- being reported as low as 39% (Al-Khalifa
Stimulants (e.g., the "greenies" used by baseball players, the "go pills" used by air force pilots, or high-dose run-of-the-mill caffeine) Associated deficiencies: molybdenum, B-5, potassium, magnesium, vitamin C Antibiotics Used for: bacterial infections Associated deficiencies: B vitamins, folic acid, vitamins D and K11 Antidepressants Used for: depression Associated deficiencies: vitamin B-2 Alcohol Used for: recreation Associated deficiencies: folic acid, thiamine, vitamin B-6 Anti-ulcer and heartburn medications Associated deficiencies: vitamins B-12 and D, folic acid, and the minerals calcium, iron, and zinc Anticonvulsants Used for: epilepsy, bipolar disorder Associated deficiencies: biotin, folic acid, vitamins B-6, D, and K Cholestyramine Used for: high cholesterol Associated deficiencies: vitamins A, D, E, and K Nitrous oxide Used for: dental anesthesia, recreation Associated deficiencies: vitamin B-12 Chemotherapy drugs Used for: cancer treatment
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