Hip-Hop music It is believed that Cowboy created the term while teasing a friend who had just joined the U.S. Army, by scat singing the words "hip/hop/hip/hop" in a way that mimicked the rhythmic cadence of marching soldiers. How music instruments/bands? Stylistic origins: Funk, disco, soul, dub, reggae, toasting, performance poetry, spoken word, signifying, the dozens, scat singing, talking blues. Typical instruments: Turntable, synthesizer, vocals, drum machine, sampler, guitar, piano. Derivative forms Electro: Trip hop Breakbeat Jungle/Drum'n'bass Crunk. The style was further developed and popularized by Snoop Dogg's 1993 album Doggystyle. Some of the artists in this field: Dr. Dre, Ludacris, Lil Wayne, Chamillionaire, Kid Cudi, Kanye West, Chris Brown, Busta Rhymes, Charles Hamilton, Nelly. Example http:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=erbraZmuwmI&feature=related (Dr. Dre ft
developed, including electro, techno, house, freestyle and Eurodance. The biggest stars of 1980s were Michael Jackson, Madonna and Whitney Huston.. hip-hop became the dominant cultural movement of the African American and Hispanic communities in the 1980s. In the 1980s, dance music records made using only electronic instruments The 70's music in Estonia Beatmusic became rock-music. Improved the quality of the instruments and sound equipment. Synthesizer gain popularity. The artists who had started in 1960s gain popularity. Most popular in 1970s The most popular Estonian artists were: Ruja: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z3u1K-tSnAY Anne Veski: http://youtu.be/l3jL28bjdK8 80's music in Estonia The most popular music styles were rock, jazz and punk. Popular among young people was disco music . Popular artist were: Rock Hotel: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=km9w0BcbX4A Singer-vinger http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bLEu00yuL0k
Areng pärast II maailmasõda. Moodulsüntesaatorid 1940-ndate lõpus, 1950-ndate alguses ehitasid Hugh Le Caine, John Hanert, Raymond Scott, helilooja Percy Grainger koostöös Burnett Cross'iga ning teised suure hulga erinevaid automatiseeritud elektroonilise muusika kontrollereid 1958 valmis Columbia-Princetoni Elektroonilise Muusika Keskuses (Columbia- Princeton Electronic Music Center) New Yorgis hiiglaslik "RCA Mark II Sound Synthesizer", mis ainuüksi ei produtseerinud muusikat, vaid oli ka täielikult programmeritav. RCA produtseeris nii heli kui ka muusikat.Uut tüüpi helisid tekitati käsitsi juhitava vaakumtorude süsteemi abil. Sarnaselt mehhaanilisele klaverile kasutati perforeeritud paberlindi sekventsereid, mille abil kontrolliti heliallikat ja filtreid. 1958 ehitas Daphne Oram BBC raadiotehases ( BBC Radiophonic Workshop) süntesaatori, mille puhul kastutati Oramics-tehnikat, mida kontrollisid joonistused 35
Murzin süntesaatoriga ANS, mida ehitati ainult üks eksemplar, mis asub praegu Lomonossovi nimelises Areng pärast II maailmasõda. Moodulsüntesaatorid 1940-ndate lõpus, 1950-ndate alguses ehitasid Hugh Le Caine, John Hanert, Raymond Scott, helilooja Percy Grainger koostöös Burnett Cross'iga ning teised suure hulga erinevaid automatiseeritud elektroonilise muusika kontrollereid 1958 valmis Columbia-Princetoni Elektroonilise Muusika Keskuses New Yorgis hiiglaslik "RCA Mark II Sound Synthesizer", mis ainuüksi ei produtseerinud muusikat, vaid oli ka täielikult programmeritav. RCA produtseeris nii heli kui ka muusikat. Uut tüüpi helisid tekitati käsitsi juhitava vaakumtorude süsteemi abil. Sarnaselt mehhaanilisele klaverile kasutati perforeeritud paberlindi sekventsereid, mille abil kontrolliti heliallikat ja filtreid. 1958 ehitas Daphne Oram BBC raadiotehases süntesaatori, mille puhul kastutati Oramics-tehnikat, mida kontrollisid joonistused 35 millimeetrilisel filmilindil
eesrääkija. 1958-ndal aastas avaldas ta artikli ,, The Composer as Specialist", kus ta räägib muusika toetamise tähtsusest. Milton Babbitt suri 94 aastaselt Princeton, New Jersey haiglas, 29. jaanuaris 2011. Ta on võitnud palju erinevaid auhindu sealhulgas eriauhindu ta elutöö ja saavutuste eest. Looming Tema 1947 kirjutatud ,,Three Compositions for Piano" oli esimene täielikult seeriatehnikas heliteos. ,,Philomel" 1964, luuletus John Hollander ,,Ensembles for Synthesizer" 1964 ,,Composition for 12 instruments" 1948; flööt,oboe, klarnet, trompet, viiul, vioola, tseloo jne. ,,Reflections" 1975, piano and synthesized tape ,,Lagniappe" 1985, klaver Kontrolltöö: 1.) Avangardlistlikud heliloojad Euroopast on Karlheinz Stockhausen, Pierre Boulez,Liget ;USAst on John Cage 2.) Ligeti teos ,,Atmosfäärid" 1961, orkestri koosseisus (keelpillid, puhkpillid), mikropolüfoonia, segane kuna stiile tihedalt, erinevad
he was living in surrender. A number of years later when buying a newspaper at a kiosk, I was amazed to see him on the front page of a popular international news magazine. Not only was he still alive, but he had by then become the world's most famous theoretical physicist, Stephen Hawking. There was a beautiful line in the article that confirmed what I had sensed when I had looked into his eyes many years earlier. Commenting upon his life, he said (now with the help of the voice synthesizer), “Who could have wished for more?” THE JOY OF BEING Unhappiness or negativity is a disease on our planet. What pollution is on the outer level is negativity on the inner. It is everywhere, not just in places where people don't have enough, but even more so where they have more than enough. Is that surprising? No. The affluent world is even more deeply identified with form, more lost in content, more trapped in ego.
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