but also used in the south-east of England. Research methodology: Fox recorded thirty adolescents, aged 1219, from working class backgrounds. Equal numbers of females and males were chosen to avoid gender bias. All participants were born or settled in Basildon before the age of three. To obtain the material with different speech styles, the recording consisted of two stages: `Quick and Anonymous' Survey (elicitation tasks a passage of prose and a word reading list) and sociolinguistic interviews of 2 to 3 informants with the fieldworker. Finally, six speakers' data were analysed auditorily in two phases. The outcomes suggest that the variety used in Basildon displays the characteristics of Cockney, rather than Estuary English: "there appears to be a case for claiming that the vernacular is simply 'Cockney moved East'" (Fox 2000). Therefore, it is tempting to disagree that ex-Londoners accommodated in
Kolmandaks, keelestrateegia tegijad peavad endale aru andma, et ei ole olemas ühtegi nö klassiülest allkeelt. Kõik allkeeled, kaasa arvatud ka normikeel, on alati seotud kindlate sotsiaalsete kihtidega ühiskonnas. Mõne allkeele allasurumine tähendab ühtlasi selle sotsiaalse kihi allasurumist. 39 Kirjandus Üldteosed Biber, Douglas 1994. An analytical framework for register studies. Sociolinguistic Perspectives on Register. Eds. D. Biber, E. Finegan. N.Y., Oxford: Oxford UP. 3156. Biber, Douglas 1995. Dimensions of Register Variation. A Cross-Linguistic Comparison. Cambridge: Cambridge UP. Chambers, J. K. 1995. Sociolinguistics Theory. Oxford: Blackwell Chambers, J. K.; Trudgill, Peter 1980. Dialectology. Cambridge, NY: Cambridge UP. Chesire, Jenny 1992. Register and style. International Encyclopedia of Linguistics. Ed. W. Bright. Vol 3. New York, Oxford: Oxford University Press
Analysen Konzepte Dolumente. Aachen: Shaker Verlag, 4564. Muikku-Werner, P. & M. Heinonen 2012. Lumesadu 'tarina' vai 'lumikasa' vai ei kumpikaan? Suomalaiset lukiolaiset viron sanoja tunnistamassa. In Lähivõrdlusi. Lähivertailuja 22, 157187. Muikku-Werner, P., A. Kaivapalu & M. Martin 2012. Mutual intelligibility in language learning context: lin- guistic and strategic determinants of comprehension of Estonian and Finnish. In M. Hüning & U. Reich (eds.) Language and the city. Sociolinguistic Symposium 19. Berlin, August 2124, 2012. Berlin: Freie Universität Berlin, 266. Muikku-Werner. P. 2013 (in press). Vironkielisen tekstin ymmärtäminen suomen kielen pohjalta. In Lähivõr-dlusi. Lähivertailuja 23, 210237. Möller, R. 2011. Wann sind Kognaten erkennbar? Ähnlichkeit und synchrone Transparenz in der germanischen Interkomprehension. In Linguistik online 46, 79-101. Nissilä, Leena 2011. Viron kielen vaikutus suomen kielen verbien ja niiden rektioiden oppimiseen. http://urn
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