toime geenisagedusele lakkab, kui vastav geen on populatsioonist täielikult eemaldatud p = 0; q = 1 geenisageduse fikseerumine g. Biotehnoloogia tõuaretuses Selektsioon ja kunstlik seemendus Suguselekteeritud sperma soovitud sugu järglaste saamiseks Embrüote siirdamine (ET) Kloonimine (keharakutuuma siirdamine) Sugurakkude külmutamine Embrüote in vitro tootmine Inna sünkroniseerimine Embrüote mikrokirurgiline poolitamine Sugupoole määramine (sexing) spermidel ja embrüotel Geenisiire (võõrast valku kodeeriva DNA lõigu ülekanne saajaraku genoomi) i. Suguselekteeritud sperma- soovitud soost järglaste saamine; raskete sünnituste sageduse vähendamine (lehmvasikas on sündides 24 kg kergem kui pullvasikas); suurendada lehmapoolse valiku osa aretuses; lihatootmiseks ristandpullvasikate saamine ii. Embrüote siirdamine (ET) -noorpullide saamine kindlalt vanematepaarilt.Väiksearvuliste loomatõugude säilitamine
references, styles and subject matters in a literary fiction that goes beyond mere entertainment. Jeanette Winteron. An inventive postmodern author whose fiction explores the nature and varieties of erotic love, Winterson is widely regarded as one of Britain's most talented and provocative contemporary writers. Her award-winning novels, including Oranges Are Not the Only Fruit (1985), The Passion (1987), and Sexing the Cherry (1989), are often playful and humorous, but nevertheless serious reconsiderations of gender and sexual identity--particularly what it means to be lesbian--as well as to the relativity of existence, desire, and time. These imaginative narratives, which incorporate biblical themes and elements of myth and fairy tale, often feature cross-dressing, promiscuous, and sexually ambiguous characters. Winterson's use of the line
Magic realism; Salman Rushdie. Historiographic metafiction. Magic realism first appeared already after WWI. Part of postmodernism. Combines dream-‐like elements with realism. Angela Carter, Salman Rushdie, D.M. Thomas, Kate Atkinson (Jeanette Winterson’s Sexing the Cherry; Skellig by David Almond). Characters with additional powers: for instance, telepathy, the ability of flight or telekinesis, (semi-‐)immortality, etc. Magic realism became prominent in English literature in the 1980s, often associated with historiographic metafiction