Soon afterward on Jan. 1, 1901 all the separate parts of Australia united into one country. In 1903 a water-main was built to supply the goldmining centre of western Australia with water. Earning a living Many of the people who came to Australia to find gold stayed on to do other kinds of work. They found that Austraila has other riches, such as coal, copper, iron, lead etc. The forests have much good timber. Along the seashores pearl shell and turtoise shell can be gathered. Some of the land proved to be good for wheat. Other land proved good for sugarcane and fruit orchards. Of course people were needed to buy and sell what was raised. Others were needed to manufacture such things as butter, cheese, flour, steel, farm machinery, mining tools, shoes and clothing. Cities grew. Population Even today the big country is far from crowded
On 1 January 1901 all the six separate states of Australia united into one country. Many people left Britain for a new life in Australia. After 1945 people from other European countries, like Italy, Greece, Germany and Holland, began coming to Australia. Since 1945 more than three million people have moved there. Economy Australia is extremely rich in mineral resources like coal, iron, copper, nickel, lead, tin, zinc and others. The forests have much good timber. Along the seashores pearl shell and tortoise shell can be gathered. Australia is one of the biggest producers of diamonds, apals, sapphire, agates. Oil and natural gas have been found in western and southern Australia. Australia has a wide range of industries. Most of them are located in Australia's largest cities which are also ports. Australia produces chemicals, machinnery, motor vehicles, electronic equiptment, paper, textiles, household appliances and many other things.
They saw that the grasslands would be a wonderful place for raising sheep. Hey knew that wool stands shipping well, so many started sheep farms. In some cases cattle were raised on the grassland instead of sheep. Many of the people who came to Australia to find gold stayed on to do other kinds of work. They found that Australia has other riches too, such as coal, copper, lead, iron ore, nickel, natural gas etc. The forests have good timber. Along seashores pearls and tortoise shells can be gathered. Other land proved to be good for growing sugar canes and fruit orchards. Of course they needed to buy and sell what was raised. Others needed to manufacture such things as butter, cheese, shoes, and clothing. Cities grew. Government Australia is divided into 2 territories and 6 states. The territories are Northern Territory and Australian Capital Territory. The sates are South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria,
When talking about PIL, we are talking about law of the sea. Here, all measurements are done in nautical miles: 1853,6 m = 1nm. Also known as sea mile, geographical mile, admiralty mile. For information: 1609 m = 1 lm, land mile, English mile, statute mile. All measurements to make delimitation of boundaries are taken from base lines. The seashore is a normal base line, so you measure the necessary NM from the base line, e.g. territorial sea is 12 nm. Some seashores are not very straight, they are complicated in this case you can connect the outstanding points, these are straight base lines. Then it is easier to make measurements. The water in the straight line is considered as internal waters not covered by PIL, under full sovereignty of the state. Territories of the seaports, of historical bases belong under the state. In case of tides: low water mark is used for calculation for base lines. Difference between high
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