G. Kant 1. What is Kant's philosophy goal? Päästa teadus ja usk Hume’i skeptitsismi käest. 2. Why Kant believes that his philosophy is a Copernican Revolution? Sest tema filosoofia leiab erinevalt varasemast, et mõistus on aktiivne instrument. 3. What are the pure forms of perception and the pure forms of conception? Taju puhtad vormid on aeg ja ruum; kontseptsioonide puhtad vormid on põhimõisted e kategooriad. 4. What is the difference between noumena and phenomena? Noumena ehk „maailm iseeneses“ on maailm sellisena, nagu ta tegelikult on; phenomena ehk „maailm meie jaoks“ on maailm sellisena, nagu meie teda tajuda saame. 5. According to Kant, in which field does religion have a place? Moraali vallas.
molds and coordinates sensations into ideas, an organ which transforms the chaotic multiplicity of experience reported. 29. What are the pure forms of perception? Which are them? From the external world we receive different stimuli. the sense of space, and the sense of time. 30. What are the pure forms of conception? In a second stage, the mind raises the perceptual knowledge of objects into the conceptual knowledge of relationships, sequences and laws. 31. What is the difference between noumena and phenomena? Noumena, which is the world of things-in-themselves. Phenomena are often, but not always, understood as 'appearances' or 'experiences'. These are themselves sometimes understood as involving qualia. 32. What does Kant say about metaphysics and religion? e. Hegel 33. What is the goal of Hegel's philosophy? His goal was to reduce reality to a more synthetic unity within the system of absolute idealism, to achieve the absolute. 34. For Hegel, what is the Absolute
annab võimaluse analüüsida olemasolevat metafüüsikat(inimloomusele avardatud). See pole leidnud aga teaduslikku vormi. Meil on 6 tunnetusvõimet, millest vaadelda veel mõistus kitsamas tähenduses ja sellest tuleb analüüsida jätkata, et metafüüsika olemust avada. Prg. 32. Tagasi minna metafüüsika juurde ja vaadata, mis saab öelda metafüüsika kohta. Tuuakse sisse „nähtumus“ ja „asi iseeneses“. Nähtumus ehk näivus-phaenomena ning asi iseeneses ehk noumena ehk mõistuse asi(nous). Metafüüsika mõiste toodi sisse Platoni käsitluses ehk mõistusele toetumine. Selline eristus on andeks antav harimatule ajale ehk valgustusajastu inimesed. Milles nad eksisid? Nad pidasid nähtumust ja näivust samaks. Kant on näidanud, et näivused saavad ka teadused olla aga peab ütlema, et on olemas teadus üldse (loe sellest!). asi iseeneses on kummaline Kanti filosoofia mõiste: ühelt poolt ei küündi meie
The facts may be constants, but they are not logical necessities. They depend upon circumstance, upon reality. Philosophy offers a useful distinction between statements like those of cryptography and statements like those of cryptanalysis. The statements of cryptography, whose denial would be self-contradictory, are analytic. The- statements of cryptanalysis, whose denial would not be self- contradictory, are synthetic. It might even be said that cryptography deals with noumena, cryptanalysis with phenomena. The empirical nature of cryptanalysis appears in its operations. These consist of the four steps of what is commonly called the "scientific method," which scientists apply in attacking problems in the natural sciences. They are: analysis (such as counting the letters), hypothesis (x might be e), prediction (if x is e, then some plaintext possibilities should emerge), and verification (they do) or refutation (they don't, so x is
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