TAJ MAHAL The Taj Mahal is a mausoleum located in Agra, India, built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his favorite wife, Mumtaz Mahal. The Taj Mahal (also "the Taj") is considered the finest example of Mughal architecture, a style that combines elements from Persian, Ottoman, Indian, and Islamic architectural styles. In 1983, the Taj Mahal became a UNESCO World Heritage Site and was cited as "the jewel of Muslim art in India and one of the universally admired masterpieces of the world's heritage." Building began around 1632 and was completed around 1653, and employed thousands of artisans and craftsmen. The Persian architect, Ustad Ahmad Lahauri is generally considered to
INDIA Sten Form 9 *Taj Mahal Taj Mahal is a white marble mausoleum located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India It was built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his third wife, Mumtaz Mahal The Taj Mahal is widely recognized as the jewel of Muslim art in India and one of the universally admired masterpieces of the world's heritage Taj Mahal is regarded by many as the finest example of Mughal architecture, a style that combines elements from Persian, Ottoman Turkish and Indian architectural styles *Taj Mahal *Lotus Temple The Bahá'í House of Worship in New Delhi, India, popularly known as the Lotus Temple because of its flowerlike shape, is a Bahá'í House of Worship, and also a prominent attraction in Delhi It was completed in 1986 and serves as the Mother Temple of the India
measure up to 6000 meters in height. The beautyful landscape attracts many tourists. Desert Tours in India Most popular safaries are located in Jaisalmer, Bikaner, Jodhpur, Pushkar and the Shekhawati regions. The durations vary, it can be a day to a few months. The best time to go on a safary is winter, because on summer, the desert gets very hot. Taj Mahal The Taj Mahal is the most tourist attractive mausoleum in the world. It was built by the 5th Mughal emperor Shahjahan in memory of his beloved wife. The Taj is a symbol of Indian womanhood. Bekal Fort It is located on the most northen point of the Kerala state. The fort is over 35 acres of land and more than 300 years old. The fort was built to stop invasions from the sea. The observation tower provides a stunning view of the Arabian Sea. References http://www.vacationsindia.com for the information http://www.google.com for the images
Petra was the capital of Nabatean kingdom. Founded in 9SM-40M by King Aretas IV as we that are difficult to penetrate the enemy and secure from natural disasters such as sandstorms. Petra Nabatean building with irrigation sisitem extremely complex. There is a tunnel of water and water chambers that deliver clean water to the city, thus preventing banjirmedadak. They also have hydraulic technology to lift water. Taj Mahal It is a monument located in Agra, India. Built on the desire of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, the son of Jahangir, as a mausoleum for the wife of Persian, Arjumand Banu Begum, also known as Mumtaz-ul-Zamani or Mumtaz Mahal. Development spent the next 23 years (1630-1653) and is a masterpiece of Mughal architecture. Ustad Ahmad Shah Jahan ordered the making of this building. Ustaz Ahmad workers gather 20,000 people consisting of a mason, goldsmith and engraver who famous from around the world. With the roof, dome and minarets are made of
in Maldives, kauddi in the Punjab region and chedugudu in Andhra Pradesh KHO KHO • Tag sport • Indian subcontinent • Played by teams of twelve players • Nine enter the field • Who try to avoid being touched by members of the opposing team • One of the two most popular traditional tag games of the South Asia • Form of wrestling PEHLWANI • Developed in the Mughal Empire • The words pehlwani and kushti derive from the Persian terms pahlavani and koshti respectively • Many southern Indian practitioners of traditional malla-yuddha consider their art to be the more "pure" form of Indian wrestling HTTP:// GILLI-DANDA •Amateur sport •Played with two sticks •Large one called danda •Smaller one called the gilli •2500 years •Origin of Western games •Played by hitting the shorter
hadudu in Bengal, bhavatik in Maldives, kauddi in the Punjab region and chedugudu in Andhra Pradesh KHO KHO · Tag sport · Indian subcontinent · Played by teams of twelve players · Nine enter the field · Who try to avoid being touched by members of the opposing team · One of the two most popular traditional tag games of the South Asia · Form of wrestling PEHLWANI · Developed in the Mughal Empire · The words pehlwani and kushti derive from the Persian terms pahlavani and koshti respectively · Many southern Indian practitioners of traditional malla-yuddha consider their art to be the more "pure" form of Indian wrestling HTTP:// GILLI-DANDA ·Amateur sport ·Played with two sticks ·Large one called danda ·Smaller one called the gilli ·2500 years ·Origin of Western games ·Played by hitting the shorter
Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Cecylia_Renata_Habsbur %C5%BCanka.JPG 14 Autor: Peter Danckerts de Rij Pealkiri: Unknown Polish Princess of the Vasa dynasty in Spanish costume Aasta: 1644 Asukoht: Fundación Yannick y Ben Jakober, Alcúdia Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kr%C3%B3lewna_polska_z_rodu_Waz %C3%B3w.jpg 15 16 Autor: Govardhan (Mughal painter) Pealkiri: Shah Jahan and Dara Shikoh Aasta: 1638 Asukoht: The Victoria and Albert Museum, Suurbritannia Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Govardhan._Shah_Jahan_and_Dara_Shikoh_ca._ 1638._Victoria_and_Albert_Museum.jpg 17 Autor: Govardhan (Mughal painter) Pealkiri: Akbar With Lion and Calf Aasta: 1630 Asukoht: Metropolitan Museum of Art, USA Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Govardhan._Akbar_With_Lion_and_Calf_ca._16
Ellora caves http://www.sacred-destinations.com/india/ellora-caves-photos/view-cc-shok.jpg Kailasa Temple Represents Mt. Kailasa, home of god Shiva; Largest monolithic structure in the world; 200 000 tons of removed rocks; 2x the area of Parthenon and 1,5 times higher; 7000 labourers; 150 years. Kailasa Temple Indo-Islamic Architecture Muslims in medieval time Imperial style under patronage of the Sultans of Delhi Mughal architecture round domes, high minarets, pillars, open courtyards Indo-Islamic style most important symbol is tomb provided spaciosness, massiveness and breadth Examples : Qutub Minar, Alai Darwaza, Tughlaqabad Fort, Fatehpur Sikri, Agra Fort, Taj Mahal, Red Fort Delhi Fahpur Sikri Palace Qutub Minar and Alai Darwaza Tughlaqabad Fort Agra Fort Red Fort Delhi Taj Mahal
In India is have beauty landscape and nature. In India is have excotic plants and animals. TAJ MAHAL The Taj Mahal is one of the most beautiful masterpieces of architecture in the world. It is an extravagant marble monument of love, built by Shahjahan in 1653 as a memorial to his queen Mumtaz Mahal who died giving birth to their 14th child. Taj Mahal stands on the bank of River Yamuna, which otherwise serves as a wide moat defending the Great Red Fort of Agra, the center of the Mughal emperors until they moved their capital to Delhi in 1637.tourist like that building.
● Enam kui ⅔ Briti sõjaväest Pakistani ja Bangladeshi aladele Indias olid Hindud India: suur ja kirju Kas on üldse olemas selline asi nagu ühtne India? ● Indias leiduvad kultuurid võivad kohati tugevalt erineda ● Võime kujutleda, kuidas see mõjutas poliitikat, ühiskonnaelu ja rahvuslust ● Enne XX sajandit sai ühtsest Indiast kõneleda vaid läbi suurte impeeriumide (nagu Mughal, Maratha, Delhi sultanaat) Vastupanuliikumised enne XX sajandit 19. sajandi esimeses pooles olid vastupanuliikumised üksikud ja organiseerimata - suruti kiiresti maha Kuid need olid üksikud ja organiseerimata, suruti kiiresti maha 1857 suurem ülestõus - hindud sõjaväes vallutavad Delhi Poole aastaga on võim tagasi brittidel, kuid.. Võim läheb üle Briti valitsusele: Viceroy - briti asevalitseja Indias Usuline tolerantsus ja rohkem õigusi hindudel riigi ametnikkonnas
Referaat Erinevate rahvaste leivad Chapati Ajalugu Sõna "chapati" peetakse Dravidia päritolu,päritchappatähendab "lapik" ja attaivõi paathi tähendab Meeste Toit.Chapati on märgitud Ain-i-Akbari, 16. sajandidokumentides esitatud Keiser Mughal , Akbars Visiiri, Abu'l-Faz ib Mubarak . Chapati on õhuke valge värvusega pannkooke meenutav india leib. Seda leidub ka:Türgis,Ida-Afrika maadest,Keeniast,Ugandast ja Hiinas seal kutsutakse seda kas Chapati või lame leib. Ciabatta Ciabatta,sõna otseses mõttes "tuhvel leib" on Itaalia valge leib mis on valmistatud nisujahu ja pärmiga.Pätsid on veidi piklikud laiad ja lamedad.Ciabattale omane vorm töödati välja aastal 1982 aastal
He developed the model of the Sufi order--a community of spiritual teachers and students. Also of importance to Sufism was the creation of the Masnavi, a collection of mystical poetry by the 13th century Persian poet Rumi. The Masnavi had a profound influence on the development of Sufi religious thought; to many Sufis it is second in importance only to the Qur'an. The Taj Mahal is a mausoleum located in Agra, India, that was built under Mughal[86]In the early 16th century, the Shi'ite Safavid dynasty assumed control in Persia and established Shi'a Islam as an official religion there, and despite periodic setbacks, the Safavids remained powerful for two centuries. Meanwhile, Mamluk Egypt fell to the Ottomans in 1517, who then launched a European campaign which reached as far as the gates of Vienna in 1529.After the invasion of Persia, and sack of Baghdad by the Mongols in 1258, Delhi became the most
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