law?????????????????????????????????? Legal aid a system of providing free advice about the law and practical help with legal matters for people who are too poor to pay for it Classification of courts in Estonia The Penal law reform was completed in 2001, where offences are defined as an unlawful and wrongful act consisting of necessary elements. Offences can be classified accordingos to the division of offences into criminal offences and misdemeanours, and the subdivision of criminal offences into criminal offences in the first degree and second degree. A criminal offence is an offence provided for in the Penal Code and the principal punishment in the case of natural persons is a pecuniary punishment or imprisonment and in the case of legal persons, a pecuniary punishment or compulsory dissolution. A misdemeanour is an offence provided for in the Penal Code or another Act and the principal punishment is a fine or detention.
Classification of offences (general) After the decision to prosecute the case will eventually be heard in courts. Like civil actions, criminal offences vary in seriousness and complexity. One of the way to classify offences is to divide them into first-degree and seconddegree offences. Main difference between these two is that first-degree offences are intentional, while second-degree offences are unintentional. Other way to classify offences is to divide them into felonies and misdemeanours, also known as crimes against objects. Most common way is to divide criminal into 3 types of offences. Summary offences which are the less serious offences, such as motoring offences, and do not requier a jury to make a decision. Indictable vases are the most serious offences in which enough evidence is collect is sent to trial. Triable offences are triable in either way and can be commited in minor or serious way.
If you commit the crime, then the receiving state can only expel you, but such person should be punished by the sending state according to their laws. However, in different countries there are different laws. E.g. if a diplomatic person spies, then he/she is expelled, then the sending state might not punish that person because spying might not be a criminal act. This is concerning crimes. What about misdemeanours? The police cannot punish, but can inform the ministry of foreign affairs which informs the embassy which imposes a disciplinary punishment. Immunity can be waived by the sending state Immunity of the premises where the diplomatic person lives police or other authorities cannot enter these premises. Fiscal immunity tax immunity; diplomatic personnel should not pay taxes in the
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