Radiation- a new sense of words are created. Extention of meaning- widened meanings. Generalization Specialization of menaing- means narrowing the meaning. Denotative shift is movement in sideways, a combination of extention and specialization. Nt gossip--godfather and idle talk. Pejoration (worsening of meaning) deterioration Amelioration- improvement of meaning. 14) Metaphor and Metonymy Metaphoe- based upone a perception of similarity. Mouse- computer mouse and quiet as a mouse. Dead metaphore- flowerbed Conduit metaphor-ideas and meanings are objects. Conceptual metaphore- the essence is understaning and experience one kind of thing in terms of the other. Orientational metaphor- happy is up, sad is down. Metonymy- is a word that is not called by its own name but by the name it is assosiated with. Nt hollywood- we know it as a filmindustry but acutally it is a palce name. 15) polysemy and homosemy Polysemy- the meaning of the word depends on the sentence
metafoori kohta). Genette’i “Figuurid” 3, kus vaadeldakse Prousti loomingut läbi metafoori ja metonüümia. Siin on retooril. figuure vaadeldud süntaktiliste kategooriatena (ka de Man ei süvene metonüümia staatusesse). Metonüümia seondub just süntagmaatikaga, metonüümia muutub seeläbi grammatilise sünonüümiks, troobiks jääbki ainult metafoor. De Manil ongi metafoor ja grammatika. Ch. Brook-Rose teos “Metafoori grammatika” (A Grammar of Metaphore, 1958 – vaatleb metafoori läbi grammatil. kategooriate, loob süsteemi metafooride klassifitseerimiseks, ja see on puhtgrammatiline – metafoorid, rühmituvad just oma grammatilise struktuuri järgi, mitte sarnasuse printsiibi järgi nagu trad. retoorika seda teeb – paradigm. teljel – aga see ei vii meid metafoori äraseletamisega eriti kuhugi. De Man küsis, kas ikka üldse on võimalik troopi kirjeldada läbi grammatika. Gramm
to the familys house to get rid of the gohst. They recreat the scene how Beloved was killed and that forces her to leave. It's about gender politics. A slave woman had no control over her body. The masters produced slaves for free. The black women didnät have the chance to marry, their masters had to give them permission. The author shows freedom is to be free for desire, slaves did not have that. Beloveds ghost represents desire that can never be fulfilled. A metaphore for guilt and grief. Beloved becomes the ghost who haunts the whole american nation. The ghost of enslavement for the blacks. American Drama 08.05.2013 Quite late to emarge in America. Puritans thought that drama was dirty. Most themes were taken directly from european plays. Copyright laws. Gradually things started to change and in the 19c the majority of plays was mostly sentimental comedy and romantic tragedy and the war of independent, alot of political satire
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