Tax evasion- illegal method to minimize your tax burden. Do not declaring your income, or reporting it inaccurately(ebatäpselt). Money laundering is the process of creating the appearance that large amounts of money obtained (hangitud) from serious crimes, such as drug trafficking or terrorist activity, originated from a legitimate source.[1] It is a crime in many jurisdictions with varying definitions. It is a key operation of the underground economy. Loopholes in law- A loophole is a weakness or exception that allows a system, such as a law or security, to be circumvented(mööda hiilida) or otherwise avoided. Loopholes are searched for and used strategically in a variety of circumstances, including taxes, elections, politics, the criminal justice system, or in breaches of security. Tax burdens- the amount of tax you have to pay. Off-shore country- is a tax haven. Usually a small countries where income tax for foreign companies are low
history. The Great Coastal Gate (Suur Rannavärav) was the most important gate in Tallinn. It was built as a defence on the seaward side of Tallinn, but also to impress visitors coming in from the sea. In the Middle Ages the Great Coastal Gate was about 300 footsteps from the harbour. Legends say, that during storms, the waves reached the gate. . In the 16th century, a powerful cannon tower was built next to the Great Coastal Gate. It had 155 loopholes, diameter of 25 meters, and a height of about 20 meters. The tower was named Roosikrantsi, but as it was the stoutest tower in the Wall, people started to call it "Fat Margaret". Through history, the cannon tower has also served as a storehouse for gunpowder and weapons, and as a prison. The Fat Margaret's Tower houses the Estonian Maritime Museum, with a permanent exhibit on Estonian maritime and fishing history. The viewing platform on the roof
The next stage was that of journeyman. Its duration varied, but it came to an end when the candidate produced a master-work a small door, or window pillar, or circular wash-basin-which won the approval of 6-8 masters, Arent Passer a master mason from the Netherlands, exercised great influence on the local school of stone carving. During the reconstruction of the gate in the early 16th century, the cannon tower Fat Margaret was added. The round tower, with 155 loopholes, a diameter of 25 meters, and a height of about 20 meters, was built to protect the harbour. It got its name from the fact that it was indeed the stoutest tower in the city wall. Through history, the cannon tower has also served as a storehouse for gunpowder and weapons, and as a prison.
Today the tower tells the story of the birth and development of Tallinn and the most important military events from the 13th to the 18th centuries. The external wall still holds stone and iron cannonballs from Russian tsar Ivan IV. The Great Coastal Gate, built along with the city wall, is situated on the northern side of the Old Town, near the harbour. During the reconstruction of the gate in the early 16th century, the cannon tower Fat Margaret was added. The round tower, with 155 loopholes, a diameter of 25 meters, and a height of about 20 meters, was built to protect the harbour. It got its name from the fact that it was indeed the stoutest tower in the city wall. Through history, the cannon tower has also served as a storehouse for gunpowder and weapons, and as a prison. Fat Margaret now houses the Estonian Maritime Museum. The viewing platform on the roof affords a lovely view onto the Old Town and the bay. The Down Hall
located on the north end of Pikk Street. The Great Coastal Gate and Fat Margaret's Tower are two of Tallinn's most remarkable and outstanding defensive constructions. The gate and tower were built to protect the city from the sea side and are very impressive when viewed from the harbor. Fat Margaret's Tower is now home to the Estonian Maritime Museum. Fat Margaret The round tower, Fat Margaret, has 155 loopholes, a diameter of 25 meters, and a height of about 20 meters, it was built to protect the harbour. It got it's name from the cannon stored there. Through history, the cannon tower has also served as a storehouse for gunpowder and weapons, and as a prison. Great Coastal Gate ·The first Great Coastal Gate was builded in place where city wall and long street came together. In that time it was only 100 meters to the sea. The first gate has not survived. It was 4-storey and
two interpreter cabins provided with digital equipment. Niguliste Museum The St. Nicholas' Church, consecrated to merchants' and seamen's patron St Nicholas, is architectually one of the most integral and harmonious medieval churches in Estonia. Its history goes back to the 13th century it is assumed to have been founded around 1230 by German merchants. While Tallinn was still unfortified, the church with heavy bars for closing the entrances, loopholes and hiding places for refugees served also military purposes. When the fortifications around the town were completed in the 14th century, the St. Nicholas' Church lost its defensive function and became a typical medieval parish church. In the 15th century large-scale reconstructions, in the cause of which the choir and the three- aisled main body got their present appearance, were undertaken. The Baroque spire with airy galleries was raised higher stage by stage through several centuries
Legalese is quite difficult to understand. For example, legalese uses a lot of lend words, especially from Latin, which are unknown for non-lawyers. People also do not understand specialized words, because they might have completely different meaning. Another downside are the long complex sentences with very little punctuation. Legalese is a way for lawyers to show their competence in legal field which makes them more trustworthy. Using legalese helps to prevent loopholes, because lawyer's drafted documents might be tried to be construed. Legalese helps to educate people and protects their rights, because everyone must sign a legal document at some point of their life. Legalese can be confusing to many, but it must be used to protect the rights of people. People should be encouraged to use it to avoid injustice in the future. ____________________________________________________________________ 19
nothing else, drive me almost mad." His landlady liked to strum on her guitar, and "none but drivers of bullock-carts could, for a single night, stand the music of the Lady della Luna." The kitchen girl "hangs my linen and that of the whole family over my balcony for drying, and then, with laudable resolution, sets to ironing it on my writing-table." More troubles faced him at the Archivio General. It consists of an old castle, with crenellated walls pierced by loopholes, surrounded by deep moats and drawbridges. Its 46 rooms contain more than 100,000 bundles, or legajos, in each of which are filed from 10 to 100 documents, making a total of several million. From this staggering accumulation Bergenroth had to select the pertinent items. It was hard for him even to get at them. When Spain's archives administration finally granted him entree, the crabbed Renaissance semiuncials made long and dogged practice necessary before he could read the handwriting
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