1800 Perfokaardid, Jacquard, progetav kalkulaator HP-lt 1822 Babbage 1973 CP/M, Ethernet(Bob Metcalfe) 1847-1854 George Boole, de Morgan 1974 C (Kernighan ja Ritchie), Altair 8800, Motorola 6800, Xeroxi Alto 1879 Kaasaegse loogika alus: Gottlob Frege. ALGOL 58/60: Hoare, Perlis, Dijkstra, Kurtz, ..., Kotli,... 1890 - Hollerith'i perfokaardid->sellest firmast tekkis IBM BCPL derivative of ALGOL (Strachey)
Algoritmilised: Basic - 1964, John Kemeny и Tomes Kurtz Pascal - 1971, Niklaus Wirth C - 1969-1974, Brian Kernighan и Dennis Ritchie C++ - 1983 Bjarne Stroustrup GNU Project - 1984 Richard Stallmann – tasuta operatsioonsüsteem, kõik GNU produktsiooni saab kopeerida, saata teistele ning teha muutusi. Teadmised ja tarkvara peavad olema kõikidele avatud. Kopeerimine ning selle levimine suurendab majanduslikku tugevust ühiskonnas. TCP protokolli järgi saadetakse pakette, mida toimetab edasi võrgukihi protokoll, milleks on üldjuhul IP.
1967 IBM-esimene floppy. 1967 Seymour Papert- esimene arvuti keel lastele. 1968 Moore'i(Intel Corp) seadus ütleb, et transistoride arvu kahekordistumine toimub iga kahe aasta tagant 1969AT&T Thompson and Ritchie – Unix 1969 Intel - 1kb ram. 1969 Gary Starkweather – laserprinter 1969 - esimene mikroprotsessor CPU 1971 - 4 bit protsessor Intel 4004 Algoritmilised: Basic - 1964, John Kemeny и Tomes Kurtz Pascal - 1971, Niklaus Wirth C - 1969-1974, Brian Kernighan и Dennis Ritchie C++ - 1983 Bjarne Stroustrup GNU Project - 1984 Richard Stallmann – tasuta operatsioonsüsteem, kõik GNU produktsiooni saab kopeerida, saata teistele ning teha muutusi. Teadmised ja tarkvara peavad olema kõikidele avatud. Kopeerimine ning selle levimine suurendab majanduslikku tugevust ühiskonnas. TCP protokolli järgi saadetakse pakette, mida toimetab edasi võrgukihi protokoll, milleks on üldjuhul IP.
predikaatarvutuse - GOTTLOB FREGE by Engelbart in 1964 1890: Herman Hollerith: perfokaartidega masin USA rahvaloenduse andmete 1969-1973 C development, 1978 " The C Programming Language" töötlemiseks (Thompson, Ritchie, Kernighan) Vacuum Tube 1906 1975 - Bill Gates and Paul Allen license their newly written BASIC to MITS, George CANTOR 1845-1918 Hulgateooria rajaja found Micro-Soft! "Hilberti programm" matemaatikale kindlate aluste rajamiseks: Matemaatika 1976 Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak form the Apple Computer Company,
computing fans. No monitor, no keyboard Keyboard and cassette drive can be added Oscilloscope can be attached to be used as a display ALTO 1974 Xerox releases the Alto computer A personal computer to be used for research , Cost: $32,000 Never produced for profit First serious machine to feature a modern user interface: windows, mouse, etc invented by Engelbart in 1964 Great influence on Macintosh, Great influence on Microsoft C-LANGUAGE C development 1969-1973, Thompson, Ritchie, Kernighan: 1975 Bill Gates and Paul Allen license their newly written BASIC to MITS, their first customer. This is the first computer language program written for a personal computer. Bill Gates and Paul Allen found Micro-Soft Zilog is founded. 1976 Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs finish work on a computer circuit board, that they call the Apple I computer Intel introduces the 5-MHz 8085 microprocessor. Speed is 0.37 MIPS. It uses 6500 transistors, based on 3-micron technology. It supports an 8- bit bus
AVG Average AVI Audio Video Interleave [Microsoft] AVL AVL Tree (named after its founders: Adelson, Veiskii and Landis AVP Attribute-Value Pair AVR Automatic Voice Recognition AVS Advanced Visual Systems AVT Applied Voice Technology AVVID Architecture for Voice Video & Integrated Data [Cisco] AWE Advanced Wave Effects [Creative Lab] AWG American Wire Gage AWK (Unix language named after its authors... Al Aho, Peter Weinberger and Brian Kernighan) AWS Advanced Workstations and Systems (group) [IBM] AWT Abstract Window Toolkit [Java] AX Architecture Extended + Automatic Transmission B... | TOP | UP to A | DN to C | BOTTOM | BA Bell Atlantic (company) BACP Bandwidth Allocation Control Protocol BAK Binary Adaptation Kit [Microsoft] .BAK Backup (file name extension) BAL Basic Assembly Language BALUN Balanced Unbalanced (device) BAM Boyan Action Module BAPI Business Application Programming Interface [SAP]
Paul Allen sees the Popular Electronics issue with the Altair, and tells Bill Gates that the microcomputer revolution is just beginning. Gary Kildall, of Microcomputer Applications Associates, develops the CP/M operating system for Intel 8080-based systems. Motorola introduces its 6800 chip, an early 8-bit microprocessor used in microcomputers and industrial and automotive control devices. The 6800 was designed by Chuck Peddle and Charlie Melear. Brian Kernighan and Dennis Ritchie develop the C programming language. RCA releases the 1802 processor, running at a blazing 6.4 Mhz. It is considered one of the first RISC chips. It is used on a variety of devices, from video games to NASA space probes. Engineer David Ahl suggests Digital Equipment produce an inexpensive version of its PDP-8 minicomputer, for US$5000. Top management call the idea foolish. Gary Kildall and John Torode begin selling the CP/M disk operating system for microcomputers
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