, 2007). However, animals with no clinical signs can infect healthy animals, therefore animal handlers should be careful and take it into account. To avoid spreading over the farm then it is important to focus on the recovery and animal welfare (Angelos, 2018). Powders and dyes are not recommended to cure IBK because of the crystal structure, what cause irritation and lacrimation. As well oral drugs are not eligible if infected animals are not separated. Most often are used subconjunctival, intramuscular, intravenous and subcutaneous antibiotics (Brown et al., 1998). Studies show that most effective and best for healing time are antibiotics such as penicillin, florfenicol and cloxacillin indicate active treatment reduces healing time compared with placebo. Two cloxacillin dosages of 20 mg/kg should be administered via intramuscular or subcutaneous 72 hours apart. Florfenicol, given once subcutaneously (40 mg/kg) or twice 2 days apart intramuscularly (20 mg/kg) to experimentally infected calves
25 26 Chapter 2 of different breeds or different genotypes polymorphisms within the gene for bovine of the same breed differ primarily in their leptin, a chemical messenger that affects feed connective tissue characteristics (collagen intake, fatness (fat yield and subcutaneous cross-linking and solubility), content, and fat), and tenderness. composition of intramuscular fat and/or the Thomas et al. (2008) reported that beef characteristics of their muscle fibers (slow- from medium-framed, early maturing animals oxidative, fast-oxidoglycolytic, fast glyco- had the highest marbling scores, and had the lytic). Mutations in the myostatin gene result highest concentration of total n-3 fatty acids, in muscle hypertrophy, producing cattle with and the lowest n-6/n-3 ratio. Lynch et al. enlarged muscles
pounds. BODYMETRIX BodyMetrix is a hand-held ultrasound device that tells you the exact thickness of fat (in millimeters) wherever you place it. It ended up being the tool I used most often and still use millimeters) wherever you place it. It ended up being the tool I used most often and still use most often. Ultrasound has been used for more than a decade to determine the fat and muscular characteristics of livestock. Want to see how that intramuscular marbling is coming along on your living Kobe beef? Pull out the pregnancy cam! It's amazing that it took so long to reach athletics. The next-generation BodyMetrix wand, small enough to t in a jacket pocket, connects to any PC with a USB cable and is now used by world-famous teams like the New York Yankees and AC Milan football. It is the picture of simplicity: I was able to take frequent readings in less than two minutes, and both data and images were automatically uploaded to my Mac
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