National legal provisions in question are capable of hindering intra-EU trade2 Is there a measure in form of action or inaction? Measure in question is in form of action - the parliament adopted the prohibitive law. Articles 34-35 TFEU are often characterised as a defence right which can be invoked against 1 Case 7/68 Commission v Italy [1968] ECR 423 2 Case 8/74 Dassonville [1974] ECR 837, paragraph 5. national measures creating unjustified obstacles to cross-border trade. Accordingly, infringements of Article 34 TFEU seem to presuppose activity on the part of a state. In this sense, the measures falling within the scope of Articles 34-35 TFEU consist primarily of binding provisions of Member States’ legislation. Can this measure be attributed to a public authority? Yes. The law was adopted by the Parliament and has the binding power. Is the measure restrictive in the sense of Dassonville formula? Yes.
100. to monitor jälgida 101. observe human rights järgima inimõigusi 102. appointed to office ametisse määrama 103. to exercise supervision teostada järelvalvet 104. executive power täidesaatev võim 105. independent high state official sõltumatu kõrge riigiametnik 106. to guarantee garanteerima 107. the right to protection õigus kaitsele 108. inform the public teavitama avalikkust 109. existing infringements of law olemasolevad seaduserikkumised 110. activities of the pubic sector avaliku sektori tegevused 111. right of recourse regressiõigus 112. person with limited rights piiratud õigustega isik 113. conscripts kutsealused 114. special care home eriline hooldekodu 115. non-citizen mittekodanik 116. receive a petition saama kaebuse 117. administrative agency haldusorgan/riigiasutus 118. administrative official haldusametnik 119
American organizations which includes six organizations which are United for a Free Syria, Syrian Expatriates Organization, the Syrian Emergency Task Force, Christian Syrians for Democracy and Association of free Syrians. 4. Judicial system and its functionality The Syrian legal system is based partly on French law and partly on Syrian statutes. Investigating magistrates determine whether a case should be sent to trial. Minor infringements are handled by peace courts, more serious cases go to courts of first instance. There are civil and criminal appeals courts, the highest being the Court of Cassation. Separate state security courts have jurisdiction over activities affecting the security of the government. In addition, Shari'ah courts apply Islamic law in cases involving personal status. The Druze and non- Muslim communities have their own religious courts. A Supreme Constitutional Court investigates and rules on petitions
84. finding leid 85. treasure peitvara 86. specification ümbermuutmine 87. confusion segamine 88. accession ühendamine 89. prescription igamine 90. natural fruit loodusvili 91. mercantile law äriõigus 92. tax law maksuõigus 93. corporal objects kehalised esemed 94. establish a right õigus seadma 95. transfer a right õigust üle andma 96. modify a right õigust muutma 97. extinguish a right õigust lõpetama 98. protection against infringements by third parties kaitse rikkumiste vastu kolmanda isiku poolt 99. parties to an obligation kohustuse osapooled 100. delimited piiritletud 101. encumbering koormatud 102. real agreement kinnisasja leping 103. entitled person õigustatud isik 104. entries in the land register sissekanded kinnistusraamatus 105. servitudes servituudid (a right by which sth (as a piece of land) owned by one
capital, in particular to prevent problems related to taxation, prudential supervision of financial institutions, public policy and security. Art. 65(1) TFEU allows for different tax treatment of non-residents and foreign investment, but with the reservation that this must not represent a means of arbitrary discrimination or a distinguished restriction in the sense of Art. 65(3) TFEU. Art. 65 (1b) TFEU allows Member States "to take all requisite measures to prevent infringements of national law and regulations", in particular in the field of taxation and the prudential supervision of financial institutions, or to lay down declaration procedures for purposes of administrative or statistical information (e.g. cash controls at the border), or to take measures which are justified on grounds of public policy or public security. However, these measures must not represent a means of arbitrary discrimination or a distinguished restriction in the sense of Art. 65(3) TFEU.
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