Ülevaade loetud kirjandusest. 14.02.2018 1)Aune, Kristin. 2011. Much less religious, a little more spiritual: the religious and spiritual views of third-wave feminists in the UK. Feminist Review No. 97, religion & spirituality, 32-55 Sekulariseerumist käsitlevaks artikliks valisin Kristin Aune uurimuse Suurbritannia ja Põhja-Iiri Ühendkuningriigi feministide religioossetest vaadetest. Konteksti lisamiseks lugesin ka Neitzi (2014) ja McPhilipsi (2016) artikleid, mis muuhulgas annavad ülevaate feminismi rollist ja seostest sekulariseerumisprotsessiga. Kuigi naiste ja religiooni teemal on palju uurimusi kirjutatud, sealhulgas ka läbi feministliku
Women’s rights were extremely limited in this era, losing ownership of their wages, all of their physical property, excluding land property, and all other cash they generated once married. 1857: violence recognized as grounds for divorce 1870: women could keep money they earned 1878: entitlement to spousal and child support recognized 6. The opinion of the 19th century feminists on prostitution. Authors, who wrote about women’s issues. People wanted to “cure” prostitutes by torturing them. Some feminists thought that prostitution showed male dominance over women, others thought that as long as prostitution is not forced on women it’s okay. 7. Women’s access to employment during the late 19th/early 20thcentury. Education system.
Writers who speak about industrialism and its effects: Elizabet Barrett Browning(The Cry of the Chuldren), Friendrich Engels(The Condition of the Working Class), Karl Marx(The Communist Manifesto 1848), Elizabeth Gaskell(Mary Barton), Charles Dickens, Thomas Hardy, William Makepeace Thackeray. ``The Woman Question" women wanted more rights, the role of women changed, women did efforts to move beyond the home, women forced into new kinds of labour, Jane Eyre tyoe of women versus feminists(two types). Representatives: The Brontë sisters Emily, Anne, Charlotte, George Elliot. Great Britain's identity as an imperial power Joseph Chamberlain British had the moral obligation to expand its influence around the globe("great governing race"). Benjamin Kidd social evolutionist, supported the British dominion, Europeans had a greater capacity for ruling justification of British actions overseas
writers and scientists have striven to show that the subordinate position of women is willed in heaven and advantageous on earth." Women had been made to feel that they were inferior by nature and, though men paid lip-service to equality, they would resist its implementation. Some men might be sympathetic to women's issues, but only women themselves knew what they felt and wanted. Nonetheless, by the early eighties, feminists had advanced to a much more confrontational attack on male hegemony, advocating a complete overthrow of the biased (male) canon of literature. French feminists argued that women should write with a greater consciousness of their bodies, which would create a more honest and appropriate style of openness, fragmentation and non- linearity. Parallel studies in the visual arts stressed a feminine sensibility of soft fluid colours, an
inhabitant each. Many writers have estimated the total number killed to have been in the millions. Women made up some 85 percent of Athose executed old women, young women and children. In locale and timing, the most virulent witch hunts were associated with periods of great social upheaval shaking feodalism at its roots mass peasent uprising and conspiracies, the beginnings of capitalism, and the rise of Protestantism. There is fragmentary evidence which feminists ought to follorw up suggesting that in some areas witchcraft represented a female-led peasant rebellion. The history of the witches was recorded by the elite, so that today we know the witch only through the eyes of her persecutor. Two of the most common theories of the witch hunts are basically medical interpretations, attributing the the witch witch craze to unexplainable outbreaks of mass hysteria. One version has it that the peasantry went mad
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