educate their tastes. Essays discussions on current matters, often in highly ironic and refined style. Development of the English essay, essayst could be honest observer and reader’s friend. 22. Augustan satire (Dryden, Swift, Pope, Johnson) Satire – fitted Addisons wider objective of trying to avoid the extremes of either Puritan enthusiasm or Restoration libertinism. Using laughter against fanaticism and vice. Satire used for personal or political invective (sõim) was impolite. Politeness called satirist to use weapons against not some person but against vice in general. This was opinion of Addison and Steele. In practice, largely ignored. Satire was based on the events and personalities of the moment. Parody was central to its working. Contrasting ideas, values, principles, attitudes, style, identities. Vehicles: mock-panegyric (kiidukõne),
"At the very least, they should have put the brand of a hot iron on Hester Prynne's forehead. Madam Hester would have winced at that, I warrant me."(Housewife 36). Religion is often the source of much hypocrisy. A great example of God being perverted into something else, were the Crusades. Christian soldiers were told to go and kill "in the name of God", so they went off into the holy lands and killed the infidel. Fanaticism to a deity is not a good thing. The terrorists of 9/11 killed so many people did so "in the name of God" also. Their creed actually does not call for anything like that. Perversion of God by those who hold power is a sin. Its impossible to truly believe in a religion, and feel justified in killing or persecuting others. The infamous Bill Clinton fiasco was made into big issue because of fundamentalists in government. Newt Gingrich (a former prominent Republican) was much to
was properly interpreted as a prank or a coded communication from their rescuers. In keeping with the admonition to carry nothing metallic aboard the saucer, the believers wore clothing from which all metal pieces had been torn out. The metal eyelets in their shoes had been ripped away. The women were braless or wore brassieres whose metal stays had been removed. The men had yanked the zippers out of their pants, which were supported by lengths of rope in place of belts. The group's fanaticism concerning the removal of all metal was vividly experi- enced by one of the researchers who remarked, 25 minutes before midnight, that he had forgotten to extract the zipper from his trousers. As the observers tell it, "this knowledge produced a near panic reaction. He was rushed into the bedroom where Dr. Armstrong, his hands trembling and his eyes darting to the clock every few • [.I. Chapter 4 SOCIAL PROOF
Pose method) and about half of the supervised runners (who'd been trained by Romanov himself) developed Achilles tendon and calf muscle problems. In an e-mail to me, Ross concluded: "In some, the technique might stick and work. But in many others, the technique will stick and destroy their calves, ankles, and tendons." The moral of the story? Take it slow. Make changing your running a gradual process and stop if it hurts. Pose has devotees with religious fanaticism for a reason: it can work spectacularly well. But that doesn't mean it's a cure-all. For some, the drills will help more than strict adherence to the gospel while running. For others, like me, the focus on increased stride rate will make the exposure to Pose extremely valuable, even if the other "rules" aren't followed to the letter. Find your own path. One-size-fits-all, taken to extremes, results in pain. End of Chapter Notes 13
annaabi.ee 
