not so much on their legal nature as on the effect they exert on trade between Member States. The correctness of such a test, called an effect test, confirmed later the decisions of the Court. There are three main decisions showing how the Court interprets these measures and applies the effect test. 154 The first such decision was a decision on the famous case of Procureur de Roi v. Dassonville. The court ruled that Belgium had no right to prohibit the import from Scotland of Scotch whiskey, which did not have a certificate of origin issued by the authorities of the producing country, since whiskey was already legally free in France. The Court's decision determined measures having an effect equivalent to quantitative restrictions as "any trade rules adopted by Member States that are
scope of the Article 34-36 TFEU. National legal provisions in question are capable of hindering intra-EU trade2 Is there a measure in form of action or inaction? Measure in question is in form of action - the parliament adopted the prohibitive law. Articles 34-35 TFEU are often characterised as a defence right which can be invoked against 1 Case 7/68 Commission v Italy [1968] ECR 423 2 Case 8/74 Dassonville [1974] ECR 837, paragraph 5. national measures creating unjustified obstacles to cross-border trade. Accordingly, infringements of Article 34 TFEU seem to presuppose activity on the part of a state. In this sense, the measures falling within the scope of Articles 34-35 TFEU consist primarily of binding provisions of Member States’ legislation. Can this measure be attributed to a public authority? Yes. The law was adopted by the Parliament and has the binding power.
Landwirtschaft, Umwelt und ländliche Räume des Landes Schleswig- Holstein). c. Are there any measures that may restrict such an action or inaction for free trade within Member States? - According to articles 34 and 35, there could not be any restrictions on export or import of goods within the Member States. A measure having equivalent effect has been defined in Dassonville. d. Are there any restrictions for animal trading for commercial or non-commercial purposes? – yes. Pursuant to Article 3(1) of the Directive on veterinary and zootechnical checks, Member States must ensure that animals covered by the directive may be the subject of trade only if they fulfil a number of conditions. Those animals must, in particular, satisfy the requirements of the relevant
Kaupade vaba liikumine – koguseliste piirangute keeld • ELTL artikkel 34 - keelatakse liikmesriikide-vahelised koguselised impordipiirangud ja kõik samaväärse toimega meetmed. • ELTL artikkel 35 - keelatakse liikmesriikide-vahelised koguselised ekspordipiirangud ja kõik samaväärse toimega meetmed. • Mis juhtub, kui sellised koguselised piirangud kehtestada? Direktiiv 70/50 ja Dassonville • Direktiivi 70/50 kohaldati ühenduse üleminekuperioodil, sedastas komisjoni kavatsuse hõlmata mitte üksnes meetmed, mis selgelt võimaldavad kodumaiseid ja importkaupu erinevalt käsitleda, vaid ka neid kaupu võrdselt kohtlevad meetmed. Direktiivi artiklis 2 oli antud konkreetne nimekiri meetmetest (näiteks imporditud toodete maksimumhinnad, importtoodete ebasoodsamad maksetingimused, jne.
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