Kool Nimi Klass Keskaegsed kirikud Tallinnas ja Tartus Referaat Juhendaja: Õpetaja nimi Tallinn 2008 Sissejuhatus Uurin Tallinna ja Tartu keskaegsete kirikute sarnasusi ja erinevusi. Võrdluse aluseks võtan Tallinnast neli kirikut: Oleviste, Niguliste, Pühavaimu ja Toomkirik ning Tartust kaks kirikut: Jaani ja Toomkirik. Lisasks analüüsin Danse Macabre maali Niguliste kirikus. Tallinna ja Tartu keskaegsed kirikud Siiani veel lünklike andmete tõttu on kujutlus Tallinna keskaegsete kirikute vanemast ehitusloost alles mitmeti oletuslik. Toomkiriku, Oleviste, Niguliste ja Pühavaimu kirikuhoonete hilisemad kapitaalsed ümberehitused on nende esialgse kuju kohati tundmatuseni muutnud. Ehitustegevuse aktiivsuse ja ehituskunstilise mõjukuse poolest võitles Tallin...
Old Tallinn Old Town, a medieval walled city filled with old buildings and fortifications. The sheltered bay and the easily defended Toompea Hill made it a natural place to settle. Sometime about 1050 A.D. a fortress was built atop the hill, the first of many. In 1219 the Danes showed up as part of the Northern Crusade to subjugate the Baltics and convert the local pagans to Christianity whether they wanted to or not. The Danes improved the fortifications and expanded the town, which became part of the Hanseatic League, a trading organization of a hundred northern cities. The Danes sold Tallinn to the Livonan Order, a branch of the Teutonic Knights, in 1346. The Swedes came next in 1561. Tallinn weathered plague and the Great Northern War and became part of Russia in 1710. In 1918, Estonia declared independence from Russia and fought a bitter war against Bolshevik Russia. Independence didn’t last long, ...
Art Museum of Estonia Art Museum of Estonia was founded on November 17th, 1919, but it was not until 1921 that it got its first permanent building the Kadriorg Palace, built in the 18th century. In 1929 the palace was expropriated from the Art Museum in order to rebuild it as the residence of the President of Estonia. The Art Museum of Estonia was housed in several different temporary spaces, until it moved back to the palace in 1946. In September, 1991 the Kadriorg Palace was closed, because it had totally deteriorated by then. At the end of the year the Supreme Council of the Republic of Estonia decided to guarantee the construction of a new building for the Art Museum of Estonia in Kadriorg. Untill then the Knighthood House at Toompea Hill served as the temporary main building of the Art Museum of Estonia. The exhibition there was opened on April 1, 1993. Art Museum of Estonia premanently closed down the exhibitions in that buildi...
Tallinn Mustamäe College G2K Jaana-Kristiina Jõgevest The Four oldest churches of Tallinn Report Supervisor: Ingrid Teigar Tallinn 2009 The Dome Church The Danes began fortification of Toompea after the conquest of Tallinn in 1219 and probably also built the first church there. It was presumably a wooden building located at the site of the present cathedral. However, a serious conflict with the Order of the Brothers of the Sword broke out soon as the latter wanted to gain control of the entire Estonia. The order succeeded in subordinating Tallinn and the whole of North Estonia to its rule in 1227. The monks of the Dominican Order began the construction of a stone church in Toompea in 1229. The first written data on the cathedral date back to 1233, the date of a battle...
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