Loeng 2. Konformsus, autoriteedile allumine ja grupp I Mõjustamise tulemused · Kuuletumine (compliance) · Allumine (obedience) · Konformsus (conformity) Igapäevases situtatsioonis on konformsuse lihtsamateks näideteks matkimise (contagion) ilmingud: · sotsiaalse matkimise fenomen · emotsionaalse matkimise fenomen Kollektiivsetes otsustuskogudes: grupimõtlemine (groupthinking), Irving Janis (1971,1982) II Mõjustamist kirjeldavad tuntumad uuringud · Muzafer Sherif (1935;1937) - autokineetilise liikumise katsed ja grupi normidele kuuletumine. . , ( ), ().
a sharp rise in the unemployment rate, which rose from a low of about 8% in 2007 to 20% in 2010. The government budget deficit worsened from 3.8% of GDP in 2008 to 9.2% of GDP in 2010, more than three times the euro-zone limit. By restricting severely spending, Madrid cut the deficit to 6.5% of GDP in 2011. Spain's large budget deficit and poor economic growth prospects have made it vulnerable to financial contagion from other highly-indebted euro zone members despite the government's efforts to cut spending, privatize industries, and boost competitiveness through labor market reforms. Spanish banks' high exposure to the collapsed domestic construction and real estate market also poses a continued risk for the sector. The government oversaw a restructuring of the savings bank sector in 2010, and provided some $15 billion in capital to various institutions
õlihindade kriis, mis mõjutas madalad intressimäärad – madal inflatsioon tasakaalu; see tasakaal soodustas kinnisvara mulli, mis destabiliseeris nn angloameerikaliku kasvumudelit ning läbi finantsilise vastastiksõltuvuse ka neid riike, kes sellest sõltusid. Kriisi dünaamika mustrid ja nendega seotud lained: kriisi eksogeensed ja endogeensed faktorid 3 kriisi dünaamikat: those associated with asset price bubbling and the exhaustion of Anglo- liberal growth (and endogenous factor); contagion arising from financial interdependence (exogenous); contagion arising from trade interdependence (the second exogenous factor). Kriisimustrite esinemine erinevates heaoluriikides. MÕISTED Policy drift- riigi teadlik “tegemata jätmine”, kas vetost tulenevalt või lihtsalt oluliste otsuste tegemata jätmine. Decommofication- lahtikaubastamine Jobless growth – HR peab kohanema asjaoluga, et on nn pidev töötus Matthew efekt- jõukamas klassid saavad suurema osa teenustest ja toetustets
Uue informatsiooni või sündmuse tagajärjel Tülgastus tegutsevad esimesed turult lahkujad, ootused ei vasta (Revulsion) tegelikule turuarengule 13 Etapp Kirjeldus Hindade kokkuvarisemine, paanika, kõik üritavad Kriis (Crisis) kiiresti ja kallilt müüa Ülekandumine Mitmete finantsinstrumentide tõttu muutub kriis väga (Contagion) laiaulatuslikuks, ülemaailmseks Allikas: Kindleberger ja Aliber 2011: 27-33, autori koostatud. Kinnisvarahindade languse korral on esimeseks kannatajagrupiks laenuvõtjad, kandes otseselt hinnalangusest põhjustatud kahjusid. Kui laenuvõtja suudab laenu edasi teenindada, ei tekita see probleeme, kuid kui tekivad maksehäired, kandub laenuvõtjate risk üle ka laenuandjatele, mis võib põhjustada laiaulatuslikke probleeme nii riigisiseselt
LORD POLONIUS It is backed like a weasel. 111 HAMLET Or like a whale? LORD POLONIUS Very like a whale. HAMLET Then I will come to my mother by and by. They fool me to the top of my bent. I will come by and by. LORD POLONIUS I will say so. HAMLET By and by is easily said. Exit POLONIUS Leave me, friends. Exeunt all but HAMLET Tis now the very witching time of night, When churchyards yawn and hell itself breathes out Contagion to this world: now could I drink hot blood, And do such bitter business as the day Would quake to look on. Soft! now to my mother. O heart, lose not thy nature; let not ever The soul of Nero enter this firm bosom: Let me be cruel, not unnatural: I will speak daggers to her, but use none; My tongue and soul in this be hypocrites; How in my words soever she be shent, To give them seals never, my soul, consent! Exit 112 SCENE III
Science and Practice, gra ted throughout. For instance, brain imaging research is presented, showing here are 5 good reasons! how the "Expensive = Good" heuristic o Updated coverage of social influence leads people to perceive more costly effects in popular culture, such as the items as better than (identical) less contagion of obesity among the young costly ones. and the contagion of violence in such tragedies as the Virginia Tech and North- o Enhanced coverage of "how to say no." New evidence is presented to ern Illinois mass killings. help readers identify their special
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