vocabularies in different languages). Componential analysis refers to the description of the meaning of words through structured sets of semantic features, which are given as "present +", "absent -" or "indifferent with reference to feature +/-". Corpus the study of language as expressed in samples of "real world" text. This method represents a digestive approach to deriving a set of abstract rules by which a natural language is governed or else relates to another language. Concordance line A concordance is an alphabetical list of the principal words used in a book or body of work, with their immediate contexts. KWIC is an acronym for Key Word In Context, the most common format for concordance lines.
Parallel corpora – include the same texts in at least two languages that have either been directly translated or produced for the same use. Learner corpora – collection of texts by learners of language Reference corpus – a large corpus, often used to determine language patterns which are general across a language. British National Corpus, Estonian – French Parallel corpus 53. Concordance line A concordance line is an alphabetical list of principal words used in a body of text with their immediate contexts. They are frequently used in linguistics for various vocabulary- related treatises. 54. KWIC Key Word in Context (acronym) is the most common format for concordance lines. Concordance is an alphabetical list of the principal words used in a body of text with their immediate contexts. The term was coined by H.P Luhn
comparison to true results. Precision is the measure of a test result's reproducibility. If repeated testing is performed on an individual patient's sample, the results from each testing should be similar to each other if the test is, in fact, precise. For instance, if a white blood cell count from an individual patient is run 2 to 3 times on a particular hematology analyzer, the results would be considered precise if the results from each testing were in concordance with each other. Results from a hematology analyzer would be expected to be more precise than results from manual differentials.[7] However, it must be confirmed that this is the case, particularly when results from a particular test do not accord with expectations or with a patient's clinical presentation. Put a different way, precision can be thought of as the standard deviation, or how tightly data points cluster around a mean. To achieve valid results, tests must be both accurate and
alusel ( Kinship ) Pärilikkuse indeks (Heritability) h2 = Vg / Vt (0 -1) Vg - geneetiliselt determineeritud omaduse variatiivsus Vt - omaduse üldvariatiivsus (Vg + Ve) Kaksikud ühemunakaksikud (identical twins) kahemunakaksikud (fraternal twins) Vt - erinevused kahemuna kaksikute omadustes Ve - erinevused ühemuna kaksikute omadustes pikkus: h2 = .90 Koosesinemise sagedus (Concordance rate) koosesinemise sagedus ü.k k.k skisofreenia 30.9% 6.5% sügav depressioon 69.2% 13.3% asotsiaalsus 87.0% 72.0% 2) Geneetilised kahjustused 3) Adopteerimine Marie Skodak, Harold Skeels (1949). 100 last; adopteeriti enne 6 kuud: korrelatsioon bioloogilise ema IQ-ga; keskmine IQ kõrgem Sandra Scarr, Richard Weinberg (1983). 100 last; valgete perekonnad; laste IQ=106;
alusel ( Kinship ) Pärilikkuse indeks (Heritability) h2 = Vg / Vt (0 -1) Vg - geneetiliselt determineeritud omaduse variatiivsus Vt - omaduse üldvariatiivsus (Vg + Ve) Kaksikud ühemunakaksikud (identical twins) kahemunakaksikud (fraternal twins) Vt - erinevused kahemuna kaksikute omadustes Ve - erinevused ühemuna kaksikute omadustes pikkus: h2 = .90 Koosesinemise sagedus (Concordance rate) koosesinemise sagedus ü.k k.k skisofreenia 30.9% 6.5% sügav depressioon 69.2% 13.3% asotsiaalsus 87.0% 72.0% 2) Geneetilised kahjustused 3) Adopteerimine Marie Skodak, Harold Skeels (1949). 100 last; adopteeriti enne 6 kuud: korrelatsioon bioloogilise ema IQ-ga; keskmine IQ kõrgem Sandra Scarr, Richard Weinberg (1983). 100 last; valgete perekonnad; laste IQ=106;
found across the languages and have both positive/market and negative/unmarked value for each featue. 50. Corpus (pl corpora) A systematic collection of TEXTS which documents the USAGE features of a language or language variety” OR A collection of linguistic data (usually contained in a computer database) used for research, scholarship, and teaching. The first one was made at Brown University. Can be specialized or general. The web can also be a corpus. 51. Concordance line Concordancing is a core tool in corpus linguistics and it simply means using corpus software to find every occurrence of a particular word or phrase. . . . With a computer, we can now search millions of words in seconds. The search word or phrase is often referred to as the 'node' and concordance lines are usually presented with the node word/phrase in the centre of the line with seven or eight words presented at either side. These are known as Key-Word-in-Context
käitumisgeneetika (behavior genetics) 1) Pärilikkuse hindamine sugulussidemete alusel ( Kinship ) Pärilikkuse indeks (Heritability) h2 = Vg / Vt (0 -1) Vg - geneetiliselt determineeritud omaduse variatiivsus Vt - omaduse üldvariatiivsus (Vg + Ve) Kaksikud: ühemunakaksikud (identical twins) kahemunakaksikud (fraternal twins) Vt - erinevused kahemuna kaksikute omadustes Ve - erinevused ühemuna kaksikute omadustes pikkus: h2 = .90 Koosesinemise sagedus (Concordance rate) koosesinemise sagedus ü.k k.k skisofreenia 30.9% 6.5% sügav depressioon 69.2% 13.3% asotsiaalsus 87.0% 72.0% 2) Geneetilised kahjustused. 3) Adopteerimine. Marie Skodak, Harold Skeels (1949). 100 last; adopteeriti enne 6 kuud: korrelatsioon bioloogilise ema IQ-ga; keskmine IQ kõrgem Sandra Scarr, Richard Weinberg (1983)
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