http://doi.org/10.1111/fwb.12433 12 Kellmann-Sopyla, W., & Gielwanowska, I. (2015). Germination capacity of five polar Caryophyllaceae and Poaceae species under different temperature conditions. Polar Biology, 38(10), 17531765. http://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-015-1740-x Kim, C., Na, H. R., Shin, H., & Choi, H.-K. (2009). Systematic Evaluation of Isoëtes asiatica Makino (Isoëtaceae) based on AFLP, nrITS, and Chloroplast DNA Sequences. Journal of Plant Biology, 52(6), 501510. http://doi.org/10.1007/s12374-009-9064-4 Kokanova-Nedialkova, Z., Kondeva-Burdina, M., Zheleva-Dimitrova, D., Tzankova, V., Nikolov, S., Heilmann, J., & Nedialkov, P. T. (2015). 6-Methoxyflavonol Glycosides with In Vitro Hepatoprotective Activity from Chenopodium bonus-henricus Roots. Natural Product Communications, 10(8), 137780. Kook, E., Vedler, E., Püssa, K., Kalamees, R., Reier, Ü., & Pihu, S. (2015)
iv. Fungi Vastus: gi|50424135|ref|XP_460653.1| hypothetical protein DEHA0F07436g [Debaryomyces hansenii CBS767] 209 5e-53 v. Protozoa Vastus: gi|71662494|ref|XP_818253.1| triosephosphate isomerase [Trypanosoma cruzi strain CL Brener] 187 2e-47 vi. Taimed Vastus: gi|1351271|sp|P48496|TPIC_SPIOL Triosephosphate isomerase, chloroplast precursor (TIM) (Triose-phosphate isomerase) 211 9e-54 vii. Selgroogsed Vastus: gi|6678413|ref|NP_033441.1| triosephosphate isomerase 1 [Mus musculus] 195 2e-48 viii. Putukad Vastus: gi|22090453|emb|CAD43178.1| triosephosphate isomerase [Tenebrio molitor] 213 2e-54 ix. Kalad Vastus: gi|62125774|gb|AAX63800.1| NADH dehydrogenase subunit 5 [Myxocyprinus asiaticus] 23.9 2.3 x
sünteesis. Kui tavalisi taimi töödelda glüfosaadiga, mis inhibeerib EPSPS ensüümi, ei suuda need taimed kasvuks ja eluks vajalikke aromaatseid aineid sünteesida. EPSPS esineb kõigis taimedes, bakterites ja seentes. Imetajates see rada puudub ja need ei suuda ise aromaatseid aminohappeid sünteesida. Kuna see biokeemiline rada imetajates, lindudes ja vees olevates eluvormides puudub, siis ei ole glüfosaat neile oluliselt toksiline. CTP chloroplast transit peptide 5) Cry1 Ab ja pat geenid - mida kodeerivad, milleks vajalikud. Tooge konkreetseid näiteid (kummagi kohta 2 - otsida ise internetist). 6) GMO-de määramismeetodid. Miks eelistatakse DNA analüüsi - põhjendada. Transgeense taime genoomi on sisestatud võõr-DNA järjestus (järjestused). Enamasti ekspresseeritakse uut järjestust taimerakkudes ning see annab taimele uued omadused, näiteks herbitsiiditaluvuse
6 with, many seedlings / the totals, the deviations of the individual results cancel out; 7 some departure from an expected ratio is always likely / idea; 8 only the yellow number (33) deviates from the expected / 28 is half 56; 9 chi squared test could be used; 10 AVP; max 3 (d) credit ora here A chloroplast as alternative to chlorophyll yellow seedlings have, no / very little, chlorophyll; cannot photosynthesise; die when, energy reserve / carbohydrate (accept food), in seed is exhausted; dark green grow more because they have more chlorophyll (than the yellow-green); so dark green have more, photosynthetic products / named product; ref to competition between the seedlings;
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