Fourth level Fifth level Machine Room Click to edit Master text styles Second level Third level Fourth level Fifth level Timotheus Eberhard von Bock Drew up Russia's first constitution Deplored autocracy and bondage 9 years in Schlüsselburg fortress Jaan Kross' novel `'The Emperor's Madman'' http://www.mois.ee/vilj/voisiku.shtml http:// et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timotheus_Eberhard_von http://register.muinas.ee/? menuID=photolibrary&order=address:desc http:// www.poltsamaaturism.ee/index.php?mode=rin Thank you for listening!
These changes brought together the working class which gave a start to the Social Democratic party. In 1905 Nicholas was forces to accept with the new reforms. Later the Social Democratic party split into two groups- the radical Bolsheviks and the comparatively moderate Menshiviks ( " R u s s i a n s o c i a l d e m o c r a t s , " ) . In 1914 Russia enters World War I. In 1916 the revolution leads to the abdication of Nicholas II and the fall of the autocracy. Soon Lenin comes to Russia and the Bolsheviks gain the majority in the capital which was Petrograd. The political party gets a new name which is the Russian Communist Party. Now the Soviet times in Russia begin ( " R u s s i a n s o c i a l democrats," ). A Civil War between the "Red" and the "White" armies broke off and had devastating consequences for the whole country. After the Civil War Lenin decided to go back to market economy and rebuild the country's infrastructure
forces in conflict, opposites and extremes confronting, and at the same time, seen to be manifestations of an ordered whole. Role: to give the thruths of the sphere of heaven (fixed, immovable and permanent). Art of Baroque: flux and paradox, illusion and seeming, searching for eternal thruths. Vehicle for new and very emotional piety of Counter-Reformation Catholicism, ideal to express absolute monarchy. It was expensive style, although its role was to give an aura of divinity and autocracy on Charles II, couldn’t hide that he was kept in power by the will of Parliament. 13. Restoration poetry (Rochester, Sackville, Sedley, Dryden) After 1660. 2 main themes: sex (whoring), drinking.Charles II’s court wa despite of its cloak of Anglican conformity, far more inclined to accept and enjoy sexual, religious and verbal licence. Cultured but lusty court. Sexual hints flourished. Stimulated and fostered the stricter disciplines of poetic satire, which fed on
In 1762 Spain invaded Portuguese territory as part of the Seven Years' War, but by 1763 the status quo between Spain and Portugal before the war had been restored. Following the Távora affair, the new Count of Oeiras knew no opposition. Made "Marquis of Pombal" in 1770, he effectively ruled Portugal until Joseph I's death in 1779. However, historians also argue that Pombal's "enlightenment," while far-reaching, was primarily a mechanism for enhancing autocracy at the expense of individual liberty and especially an apparatus for crushing opposition, suppressing criticism, and furthering colonial economic exploitation as well as intensifying book censorship and consolidating personal control and profit. NATIONAL AND IMPERIAL CHANGE The new ruler, Queen Maria I of Portugal, disliked the Marquis because of the power he amassed, and never forgave him for the ruthlessness at which he dispatched the Távora
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