PRESENT SIMPLE PASSIVES am/is/are + verbi III vorm PAST SIMPLE PASSIVE was/were + verbi III põhivõrm FUTURE SIMPLE PASSICE will + be + verbi III põhivorm PRESENT PERFECT PASSIVE has/have + been + verbi II põhivorm PAST PERFECT PASSIVE had + been + verbi III põhivorm PRESENT PROGRESSIVE PASSIVE am/is/are + being + verbi III põhivorm PAST PROGRESSIVE PASSIVE was/were + being + verbi III põhivorm
The other part is comprised by institutional translation (politics, commerce, finance, government, etc.) Can be considered somewhat culture-free (not really true?) Universal: not confines to one speech community Characteristic features: Terminology (5-10%), only that much, but it makes the text hard to translate Format: technical report, but also instructions, manuals, notices, publicity Grammatical features in English: passives, third persons, empty verbs, present tenses. Technical Style Free from emotive language, connotations, sound-effects, original metaphor Part of technical translator’s job often is to rephrase poorly written language and convert metaphor to sense. Varieties of Technical Style Academic or scientific style: very formal with transferred Latin and Greek words; used in academic papers Professional or workshop: formal terms used by experts
the clause The formula of the active-passive correspondence: NP1 + active VP + NP2 ~ NP2 + passive VP + (by NP1) The passive with and without agents: (a) the agent is not known or difficult to state; (b) the agent is self-evident from the context; (c) mentioning the agent is avoided due to special reasons; (d) there is a greater interest in the passive subject; (e) as a cohesion-building tool in the discourse. 7080% of passives in English are agentless. (a) Tom was killed. (b) Someone killed Tom (c) Tom was killed instantly (d) James was born on Sunday. (e) Mary is said to be a good singer. (f) It was rumoured that he had secretly married her. (g) The music was followed by a short interval. (h) *The music was followed. Transitivity: (a) Tom runs every morning. (b) * Every morning is run by Tom. (c) Tom gave Mary a present. (d) Mary was given a present by Tom. (e) */
Mit der deutschen Kapitulation 1918 und der Novemberrevolution endete nicht nur der Erste Weltkrieg, sondern auch die Monarchie im Deutschen Reich. Im Vertrag von Versailles wurden erhebliche Gebietsabtretungen sowie Reparationen festgelegt. Mit der Ausrufung der Republik wurde am 9. November 1918 das Kaisertum beendet. Am 30. November 1918 erhielten die Frauen mit der ,,Verordnung über die Wahlen zur Verfassungsgebenden deutschen Nationalversammlung (Reichswahlgesetz)" aktives und passives Wahlrecht. Die Revolutionsregierung aus rechten und linken Sozialdemokraten nannte sich ,,Rat der Volksbeauftragten". Nach der Wahl der verfassunggebenden Nationalversammlung trat die Weimarer Verfassung am 11. August 1919 in Kraft. Die Hypothek der Reparationszahlungen belastete von Beginn an das politische Klima der jungen Republik. Die von rechtsextremen Kräften verbreitete Dolchstoßlegende führte zu politischen Morden und Putschversuchen, von denen die wichtigsten der
annaabi.ee 
Sisene Facebook'ga
Sisene Google'ga
Sisene LinkedIn'ga
