Subspecies There are nine recent subspecies of tiger, three of which are extinct. The surviving subspecies, in descending order of wild population, are: The Bengal tiger or the Royal Bengal tiger; The Indochinese Tiger, also called Corbett's tiger; The Malayan Tiger; The Sumatran Tiger; The Siberian tiger, also known as the Amur, Manchurian, Altaic, Korean or North China tiger; The South China Tiger, also known as the Amoy or Xiamen tiger. Extinct subspecies are: The Bali Tiger was limited to the island of Bali; The Javan tiger was limited to the Indonesian island of Java; The Caspian Tiger, also known as the Persian tiger or Turanian tiger was the westernmost population of Siberian tiger, found in Iran, Iraq, Afghanistan, Turkey, Mongolia, Kazakhstan, the Caucasus, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. Colour variations White tigers: an animal which is rare in the wild.
China's accession surely presents the world trading system with opportunities, but also poses the challenge of integrating a market with strong structural, behavioural and cultural constraints. The government emphasizes personal income and consumption by introducing new management systems to help increase productivity. The government also focuses on foreign trade as a major vehicle for economic growth, which led to 5 Special Economic Zones (SEZ: Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou, Xiamen, Hainan Province) where investment laws are relaxed so as to attract foreign capital. Since the 1990s, SEZs and similar concepts have been expanded to major Chinese cities, including Shanghai and Beijing. The result has been a 6-fold increase of GDP since 1978. Chinese economic development is among the fastest in the world, and has been growing at an average annual GDP rate of 9.4% for the past 25 years
Hiina on riiklikus majandussektoris tsentraliseeritud plaanimajandusega riik., see põhineb marksismil- leninismil. Majanduskorraldus järgib Deng Xiaopingi teooria alusmõtet: üks riik kaks süsteemi, mis võimaldab ühitada turu- ja plaanimajandust, avalikku ja erasektorit ning kodumaist ja väliskapitali. Hiina majandus hakkas taas elavnema 20. saj. lõpus kui mõnda rannikupiirkonda kaasati väliskapitali ja rakendati seal turumajandust. 5 erimajanduspiirkonnas: Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou, Xiamen ja Hainani saar (mood. territooriumist 12%), kus kehtestati väliskapitalile maksusoodustused ja soodustariifid ning kaupade ja kapitali maksuvaba väljavedu. Samuti mõjus majandusele hästi ka Hongkongi ja Aomeni tagastamine Hiinale. Hiinas on maailma suurim valuutareserv. peamised ekspordiartiklid on arvutid, tekstiilitooted ja mobiiltelefonid ning sisse veetakse arvutiosi, naftat, terast ja plaste. Majandusliku arenguga süveneb rannikualade ja sisemaa erinevused.
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