Kahtlus urotrakti infektsioonile; 2. Kahtlus mitteinfektsioossele neeruhaigusele (süsteemsed haigused, hüpertensioon, rasedustoksikoos, ravimid); 3. Kahtlus mitteinfektsioossele postrenaalsele haigusele; 4. Glükosuuria määramine rasedatel ja erakorralistes situatsioonides; 5. Glükosuuria ja ketoainete määramine diabeetikutel; 6. Metaboolse staatuse hindamine (oksendamine, diarröa, atsidoos/alkaloos, ketoos, korduv urolitiaas). (European Urinalysis Guidelines) Uriini analüüsi näidustused neeruhaiguste puhul: 1. Neeruhaiguste diagnoosimine. 2. Neeruhaiguste kulu jälgimine. 3. Neeruhaiguste ravi efektiivsuse või tüsistuste jälgimine. 4. Asümptomaatiliselt kulgevate, kaasasündinud või pärilike haiguste avastamine. B. Uriini analüüsi astmeline strateegia: 1. grupp: Skriining ja tavalised juhud: * profülaktiline * põhiline kliiniline uurimismeetod
caretakers make direct efforts to induce symptoms of illness in their children. Since the parents are often masters of deception, evidence of the abuse may be very difficult to obtain. Various types of evidence have been used in legal proceedings against parents suspected of Munchausen syndrome by proxy. Examples include direct evidence (i.e, an eye-witness account of the mother placing blood in a diaper) and circumstantial evidence (the child is only ill in the mother's presence, the child's urinalysis shows toxic drug levels, or tiny holes are spotted in the child's intravenous tubing and syringes are found in the mother's purse). Another method of providing abuse has been the use of expert witness testimony regarding the Munchausen syndrome by proxy syndrome. Thus, the jury was left to decide, based on circumstantial evidence alone, (albeit in seemingly overwhelming amounts) that Mrs. Bush, despite appearances that she deeply loved her
technician Edwin, who was at home, and bring him to the hospital. I would not be charged for the pickup. The doctors, realizing we had some time to wait, invited me to sit down with them the pickup. The doctors, realizing we had some time to wait, invited me to sit down with them and share their favorite indigenous fruit, called jocote (Red Mombin), which I'd never tasted. I then asked them what else I could do to ll the remaining 60 minutes of time. Urinalysis? Blood tests? Two doctors pulled out a list of tests I could order and we went through them together, ticking o 25 boxes I wanted, as well as a few the doctors suggested as often-neglected but important. They priced out each item for me, I had blood drawn 10 minutes later, and they promised results from the lab within three hours. Three hours?! This amazed me, as I usually wait seven to ten days for blood test results in the United States. Then I remembered: I was in the ER
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