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"unbelievers" - 3 õppematerjali

English literature
4
doc

English literature

taken up Knighthood. Wider ­ the obligations, estate and style of life of those entitled, from their childhood, to reach the knighthood, but who may or not be knights in fact, The classic virtues of good knighthood are honour, courage, hardiness, truthfulness, loyalty, generosity. Later, as the warrior rose on the social seal, nobility, courtesy and his role as the protector of the community became pronounced. First duty was to defend the faith of Christ against unbelievers, second ­ to protect his temporal lord and the territories entrusted to him. Had to be wise, able to see justice, administer his estates. He had to be in constant training, motives for seeking knighthood should be pure. Honour had to be prized over everything. A knight should be without blemish, avoid pride, false-swearing, treason- the darkest crime. Slaying one's lord, adultery with his wife or surrendering his castle. Cowardness in the field, like treason, was punished by death

Keeled → Inglise keel
65 allalaadimist
Islam
14
doc

Islam

Sufism and Islamic law are usually considered to be complementary, although Sufism has been criticized by some Muslims for being an unjustified religious innovation. Most Sufi orders, or tariqas, can be classified as either Sunni or Shi'a. Others The Kharijites are a sect that dates back to the early days of Islam. The only surviving branch of the Kharijites is Ibadism. Unlike most Kharijite groups, Ibadism does not regard sinful Muslims as unbelievers. The Imamate is an important topic in Ibadi legal literature, which stipulates that the leader should be chosen solely on the basis of his knowledge and piety, and is to be deposed if he acts unjustly. Most Ibadi Muslims live in Oman. The Alevi, Yazidi, Druze, Ahmadiyya, Bábí, Bahá'í, Berghouata and HaMim movements either emerged out of Islam or came to share certain beliefs with Islam. Some consider

Teoloogia → Religioon
50 allalaadimist
THE CAPITALIST NIGER
104
pdf

THE CAPITALIST NIGER

Today’s white master, Black slave mentality started when the Caucasian came to Africa with a Bible and gun; and the Arabs came with the Quoran, We had our own beliefs in the Supreme Being, the creator of all things. In everything we did, we called upon the Supreme Being to bless us and the event that was to take place. But when the Caucasian came, we were easily convinced that our God was not the right God; we were heathens, we were told. We were unbelievers. Our names were not good enough. Today, if you want to be a Christian, you have to answer to an English name. You have to be John, Paul, Peter, Michael, Charles, Anthony or any of the other stupid names you have to answer before becoming a Christian. In all my years, I have never seen a Caucasian answer to an African name. In fact, I knew a Caucasian Pastor in my area for over 30 years; he spoke our language

Keeled → Inglise keel
6 allalaadimist


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