● Nests – composed of moss, dead leaves, grasses; built in late May (diameter 122 to 183 cm) ● Can range 3 to 7 eggs ● Incubation period – 31 to 33 days ● Leave their nests immidiately Lifespan/Longevity ● Longest known – 24,1 years old (in wild) ● Expcted lifespan – 15 to 20 ● In captivity – 20 to 25 Food ● Herbivorous ● Consume plants ● Focus on the flowers, stems, roots, tubers ● Feed by dipping their heads underwater Economic importance of human ✔ Feathers can be used for coats, pillows, blankets, mattresses, winter clothing ✔ Their excrement can be used as a fertilizer to help with crop and grass growth ✔ Also hunted for meat ✗ Very territorial; will violently peck when they feel threatened ✗ Crop pests ✗ Carry avian influenza – linnu gripp Ecosystem roles
License for the application Georgian National 1,000 GEL of numeration resources Communications Commission Georgian National License for the application of radio band 1,000 GEL Communications Commission License for the use of Sochi fir-cones and tubers of Galantus Alpinus or/and tubercles of Cyclamen vernum for ex- Ministry of Environment Protection port purposes, stipulated by the annex of 100 GEL and Natural Resources of Georgia the "Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora" (CITES)