1892-1941 · , , , XX · 26 1892 · , , -- o , · , , · , - · -- , -- · 1906 . · · 1908 · 1914 ; 1916 [7]. «». « » 1910 · . 1910 .. " " (500 ), . · 1912 . . · 1917 , · 1918--1919 ; «», «-», « ». (1922- 1939). · « » · « » · « » · - « », « » · 1939 · 31 1941 () · 2 1941 · · · , , , . - , . ! 2015
Leo Tolstoy and Fyodor Dostoyevsky soon became internationally renowned. In the second half of the century Anton Chekhov excelled in short stories and became a leading dramatist. The beginning of the 20th century ranks as the Silver Age of Russian poetry. The poets most often associated with the "Silver Age" are Konstantin Balmont, Valery Bryusov, Alexander Blok, Anna Akhmatova, Nikolay Gumilyov, Osip Mandelstam, Sergei Yesenin, Vladimir Mayakovsky, Marina Tsvetaeva and Boris Pasternak. This era produced some first-rate novelists and short-story writers, such as Aleksandr Kuprin, Nobel Prize winner Ivan Bunin, Leonid Andreyev, Fyodor Sologub, Aleksey Remizov, Yevgeny Zamyatin, Dmitry Merezhkovsky and Andrei Bely. After the Revolution of 1917, Russian literature split into Soviet and white émigré parts. While the Soviet Union assured universal literacy and a highly developed book printing industry, it also enforced ideological censorship
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