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Too kummastki näide. Üks keskendub kollektiivile, teine individualistlikule. 12. Nimeta autor, kes on tuntuks saanud viimse inimese mõtteeksperimendiga. Routley. 13. Miks Routley (Sylvani) järgi ei sobi lääne domineeriv vaateviis keskkonnaeetikaga kokku? Need annavad seesmise väärtuse ainult inimestele; või annavad suurema seemise väärtuse inimestele kui mitte-inimestele. Ebaõiglane nende suhtes, kes väljaspool klassi. 14. Millist seisukohta nimetab Routley (Sylvan) fundamentaalseks inimšovinismiks (vabaduse põhimõtteks)? Inimesed peaks moraalset teadlikkust muutma loomade suhtes ja kaasama neid moraalesse kogukonda. 15. Milles seisneb viimse inimese mõtteeksperiment? Millise väite kasuks Routley (Sylvan) seda kasutas? Viimne inimene peaks väärtustama loodust isennast ehk inimene tunnistab, et looduses on seesmine väärtus. Mitteinimlikud objektid keskkonnas omavad seesmist väärtust. 16
Introduction to Literature N.Raud Lecture 1 Some Theories of Literature Sources: Sylvan Barnet. Morton Berman. William Burto. 2000. An Introduction to Literature. Fiction. Poetry. Drama. Boston. Toronto: Little, Brown and Company. Guy De Maupassant, Hautot and His Son, pp.325333 James Joyce, Araby,pp.345349 William Faulkner, The Bear, ÕIS, SMFolder WHAT IS LITERATURE? Literature is a "performance in words". It has an element of entertaining display, we expect literature to be in some sense entertaining, or, to afford pleasure.
3. Halevi, Yossie K., “Introspective as a Prerequisite for Peace,” New York Times, September 7, 2002 4. U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics, Prison statistics, June, 2004 5. Einstein, Albert, Mein Weltbild; 25th Edition (Frankfurt: Ullstein Verlag, 1993), 42. Translation by Eckhart Tolle CHAPTER FOUR 1. Shakespeare, William, Macbeth: Signet Classic Edition (New York: New American Library). Edited by Sylvan Barnet 2. Shakespeare, William, Hamlet. Signet Classic Edition (New York: New American Library). Edited by Sylvan Barnet CHAPTER SIX 1. Matthew 5:48 (New Revised Standard Version). CHAPTER SEVEN 1. Luke 6:38 (New Revised Standard Version). 2. Mark 4:25 (New Revised Standard Version). 3. I Corinthians 3:19 (New Revised Standard Version). 4. Tzu, Lao, Tao Te Ching, chapter 28 5. Ibid, chapter 22 6. Luke 14:10-11 (New Revised Standard Version). 7
when uncertainty reigns, we are most likely to look to and accept the actions of oth- ers as correct (Sechrist 8{ Stangor, 2007; Wooten 8{ Reed, 1998; Zitek 8{ Hebl, 2007). Another way that uncertainly develops is through lack of familiarity with a sit- uation. Under such circumstances, people are especially likely to follow the lead of others there. Consider how this simple insight allowed one man to become a mul- timillionaire. His name was Sylvan Goldman and, after acquiring several small gro- cery stores in 1934, he noticed that his customers stopped buying when their hand-held shopping baskets got too heavy. This inspired him to invent the shop- ping cart, which in its earliest form was a folding chair equipped with wheels and a pair of heavy metal baskets. The contraption was so unfamiliar-looking that, at first, none of Goldman's customers was willing use one-even after he built a