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· 40S subühiku interaktsiooni mRNA 5' cap osaga vahendab eIF4, mRNA-d skaneeritakse kuni AUG koodonini 2. Transkriptsiooni initsiatsioon. (TBP) sõltuv ja TBP sõltumatu. TATA boxbinding protein TBP interacts with the minor groove in DNA, bending the helix considerably. Niipea kui TBP on seotud TATA-boxile saavad teised TF-id ja PolII järjest seonduda. TFIIB sidumisele järgnevalt toimub preformeeritud tetrameerse TFIIF ja RNAPolII sidumine. In bacteria, a domain of prokaryotes, transcription begins with the binding of RNA polymerase to the promoter in DNA. RNA polymerase is a core enzyme consisting of five subunits: 2 subunits, 1 subunit, 1 ' subunit, and 1 subunit. At the start of initiation, the core enzyme is associated with a sigma factor (number 70) that aids in finding the appropriate -35 and -10 base pairs downstream of promoter sequences. Eukaryotic RNA polymerase does not directly recognize the core promoter sequences. The most
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