blankets, mattresses, winter clothing ✔ Their excrement can be used as a fertilizer to help with crop and grass growth ✔ Also hunted for meat ✗ Very territorial; will violently peck when they feel threatened ✗ Crop pests ✗ Carry avian influenza – linnu gripp Ecosystem roles ● Host several parasites – heartworms, guinea worms, gizzard worms, avian malaria ● Have mutualistic relationship with sago pondweed - penikeel ● Use pondweed as a food source during migration; disperse pondweed, causing its population to expend References ● http://www.eestiloodus.ee/artikkel1838_1806.html(KIK 2007:1) ● https://www.rspb.org.uk/discoverandenjoynature/disc overandlearn/birdguide/name/b/bewicksswan/ (rspb 2015:1) ● https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tundra_swan (Wikipedia 2016:1) ● https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whooper_swan (Wikipedia 2016:1) ● https://en.wikipedia
· Umngqusho, a dish made from semolina and black-eyed peas. · Umphokoqo, an African salad made of maize meal · Umqombothi, a type of beer made from fermented wheat. · Umvubo, sour milk mixed with dry pap, commonly eaten by the Xhosa. · Vetkoek (fat cake), deep-fried dough balls, typically stuffed with meat or served with jam. · Waterblommetjie bredie (water flower stew), meat stewed with the flower of the Cape Pondweed. Traditional food South African cuisine is a blend of culinary traditions. Perhaps the best example of indigenous South African cuisine is Pap. Pap is a traditional staple food of Black people, a dish made out of maize, similar to corn meal. This dish is eaten like rice or noodles in other cultures. Pap can be firm or crumbly and can be eaten for breakfast with milk or sour milk and sugar. It is also served with a savoury sauce, or tomato and
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