Another interpretation of the Arab colours, from the last century, and based on the words of the poet Safi al-Din al-H'ily In the West, flags were introduced during the Crusades, and derived from the struggles between Christians and Muslims. In the Christian world the practice of bestowing banners previously blessed by the Pope became a tradition of high significance at this time and followed the ceremonial forms set by pre-Christian Rome. These banners were generally called `pallia' and like the previously mentioned cloak of Mohammed, they were originally garments. It is interesting to note that pallia were dedicated to St. Augustine (354-430), Charlemagne (742- 814), and William the Conqueror (1028-1087). The cloak of St. Martin was another garment that was turned into a flag, which later became a cult object of Frankish kings and even influenced the choice of blue as part of the modern French tricolour.
Keskmine pronksi aeg 2 at teine pool. Mandri kreekas oli stagnatsioon, vaesem , samas kreeta saarel on olukord pigem vastupidine. 2000 on kiire areng, mis soodustas immigratsioon,kiire arengu tulemusena tekivad linnad ja lossid.Sealt alates võiks lugeda Kreeta Minoilise kultuuri sündi.Valitses kuningas Minos. Arthur Evans kaevas välja selle. Arheoloogiliselt on teada et kujunesid mitmed suured asulad mida võime nimetada linnadeks , neist tol varasemal perioodil oli 3 olulisemat Knossos, Pallia , Ja Pestos. Kõik need olid pikajalise arengu produkt.Varasematest linnadest ja lossidest pole säilinud paljult, kuna mingi katastroofi laine vb maavärinad.Rajat nüüd uued lossid , mis on nüüd rekonstrueeritult nähtavad. Jagatakse 200.2700 varased lossid, ja uued lossid 1700-1450 ja sisi lossi järgne periood millalgi 14 saj , vb umbes 1200 (kaks arvamust).Knossese loss oli veel ikka sel ajal olemas
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