Which are the three kinds of souls? Hing on elusolendi olemuslik vorm. Vegetatiivne, tajulik ja teadlik hing. 2. Where can we find truth and falsehood? Why? Oma teadvuses, kuna seal moodustame kontseptidest lauseid ja ideid, mida otsustamise käigus kõrvutades jõuame tõesuse ja vääruseni. 3. Which are the four causes? Aineline, vormiline, tegev ja lõplik põhjus. 4. What is the name that Aristotle gives to his god? Noesis Noeseos – mõtte mõte. B. Saint Augustine 1. What is evil for the Manicheans? „Teine jumal“. 2. How does Augustine define evil? Millegi, nt headuse, puudumisena. 3. Why God cannot be the creator of evil? Kuna kurjus pole miski, vaid millegi puudumine. 4. Why does God allow evil to exist? Kuna ta suudab kurjast head esile tuua. 5. What is physical evil? Inimtahtest sõltumatu, vaatepunktist sõltuv kurjus. 6. What is moral evil? Inimtahtest pärinev kurjus. 7
“The soul is the first actuality of a natural body that is potentially alive.” Three kinds: Vegetative, sensitive, intellectual. 44. Where can we find truth and falsehood? Why? Truth and falsehood are two kinds of being that are simply the consequence of judgement. We can combine new judgements to attain new truths. We call it reasoning. 45. Which are the four causes? Material, formal, efficient, final. 46. What is the name that Aristotle gives to his god? The Mover. Noesis Noeseos 47. How does Augustine define evil? Augustine taught that Evil is a lesser good, or the absence of good. Evil is the second divine principle. 48. Why God cannot be the creator of evil? He who is supremely good, He would never permit the existence of anything evil among His works. 49. Why does God allow evil to exist? God does not allow evil to exist so much as we choose it by our actions, deeds, and words. 50
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