pikkune signaaljärjestus. pikkusega 16 569 aluspaari, kodeerib kahte rRNA ja 22 tRNA tüüpi. Mitokondritel on unikaalne genoom, mis inimese puhul kodeerib 37 geeniprodukti. Kasutatud kirjandus http://bio.edu.ee/taimed/general/rakkp.htm https://www.britannica.com/science/mitochondrion https://biologydictionary.net/mitochondrion/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982206000480 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1302860/ https://bmcbiol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12915-015-0201-x https://www.britannica.com/science/peroxisome https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK26858/ https://biologydictionary.net/peroxisome/ https://bscb.org/learning-resources/softcell-e-learning/peroxisome/ http://www.raudwara.ee/bioloogia-ja-geograafia-raudwara/
Escape (põgenemine): Rakud, mis muutuvad eliminatsioonile resistentseks lähevad peale tasakaalu faasi põgenemisfaasi, kus nad hakkavad piiramatult paljunema ja põhjustavad kasvaja tekke. 32. Kasvaja kõrvaldamise organismi poolsed viisid ja kasvajate vastane immuunteraapia. a) Direct tumor cell killing can be elicited by receptor agonist activity, such as an antibody binding to a tumor cell surface receptor and activating it, leading to apoptosis (represented by the mitochondrion). It can also be mediated by receptor antagonist activity, such as an antibody binding to a cell surface receptor and blocking dimerization, kinase activation and downstream signaling, leading to reduced proliferation and apoptosis. An antibody binding to an enzyme can lead to neutralization, signaling abrogation and cell death, and conjugated antibodies can be used to deliver a payload (such as a drug, toxin, small interfering RNA or radioisotope) to a tumor cell.
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