SNR – (Signal to Noise Ratio) SNR is a calculated value that represents the ratio of RMS signal to RMS noise. 2. SINAD - (signal-to-noise-and-distortion ratio) Ratio of the RMS signal amplitude to the mean value of the root-sum-square (RSS) 3. ENOB – (effective number of bits) The effective number-of-bits and relates to SINAD 4. THD - (total harmonic distortion) Ratio of the rms value of the fundamental signal to the mean value of the RSS of its harmonics. 5. SFDR - (spurious free dynamic range) Ratio of the RMS value of the signal to the RMS value of the worst spurious signal. 6. Channels - related to the inputs of the ADC can either be multiplexed or individually selected. 7. Linearity - relates to how a ADC follows a linear function. All ADCs are to a certain extend nonlinearity. 8...
pdf Question 1 When converting an analogue value to a frequency, consider the following diagram describing the system. The frequency changes from 20 MHz to 18 MHz and the system samples at an interval of 2ms. How many counts does the microprocessor detect at, 2ms a) 20 MHz? =40000 counts 50 ns 2ms b) 18 MHz? =36 000 counts 55,55 ns What is the difference in terms of number of counts detected by the microprocessor? Between 20MHz and 18MHz are 4000 counts. Question 2 Consider the following diagram The frequency changes from 20 MHz to 18 MHz and the system samples at an interval of 100ns. a) What is the difference in terms of number of counts detected by the microprocessor? 10 MHz 10 MHz =5000 =5555,555 2000 Hz 1800 Hz...
Treshold, noise, range, stability, linearity, accuracy, precision, sensitivity, hysteresis Question 2 Given the circuit below (using a SYH-2R humidity sensor) determine the output voltage for a relative humidity of 70 % at 30 °C if R T = 50 kΩ and VDD= 2.5 V. R70 30 c =R H =9,2 kV RH 9,2 k V O= ∙ V DD= ∙ 2,5 = 0,388 V (R T + R H ) ( 50 k +9,2 k ) Hint: Check specification for Humidity Sensor of SYH-2R.pdf at http://www.rhopointcomponents.com/images/SYH-2R.pdf 2 Week 04 Homework Question 3 Given the following bridge circuit for a strain gauge, determine the value of the strain gauge resistance {RS}. Let: VIN = 5V R3 = 200 Ω R2 = 50 Ω R1 = 100 Ω a) Under no strain (VOUT = 0 V) R2 ∙ R3 RS= =100 Ω...
Convert the decimal number 123.456 to the following formats, taking whole numbers and fractions into account. Show calculations. a) Binary Fractional part : Reading direction Integral part: Reading direction 0,456 x 2 = 0,912 0 123 / 2 = 61 1 0,912 x 2 = 1,812 1 61 / 2 = 30 1 0,812 x2 = 1,624 1 30 / 2 = 15 0 0,624 x 2 = 1,248 1 15 / 2 = 7 1 0,248 x 2 = 0,496 0 7/2=3 1 0,496 x 2 = 0,992 1 3/2=1 1 0 1 1 0 0 So 123.45610 = 0111 1011.0111 01002 b...
3 Tööstusautomaatika areng on seotud erinevate tehnoloogiliste protsesside ja masinate automaatjuhtimissüsteemide arenemisega. Andureid kasutatakse juhitavatelt objektidelt seisundiinfo saamiseks. Seega nad on juhtsüsteemide elemendid, mis muundavad juhitavaid suurusi (temperatuur, rõhk, niiskus, vooluhulk jne) mugavalt mõõdetavaks, talletatavaks ja töödeldavaks signaaliks.Andmetöötlustehnoloogia ning info- ja arvutitehnika kiire areng määravad andurite intensiivse arendamise............................................................3 Kaasaegsed mõõte- ja juhtimissüsteemid põhinevad arvutitehnikal. Kuna nende süsteemide võimalused kasvavad, siis infot esmaselt vastuvõtvate andurite roll tõuseb oluliselt. Andurid muutuvad olu...
3 Aurumasin........................................................................................................... 4 Aurumasina ajalugu............................................................................................. 4 James Watti aurumasin........................................................................................ 6 Kasutatud kirjandus............................................................................................. 8 Sissejuhatus Venemaa taigast Jenissei kubermangust leiti käesoleval aastal unustusse langenud vana aurumasin. Ka kohalikud elanikud olid selle asukoha unustanud. Tegu on Inglismaal valmistatud seadega, mida kasutati 19. sajandi keskel Jenissei kubermangus lõkkele lö...
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