võib viia ükskõik millise või kõigi emotsioonide kogemiseni, sõltuvalt sellest, kuidas isik antud olukorda tõlgendab. Mõned hilisemad uuringud eeldavad, et niisugune emotsiooni kogemine pole üldsegi nii paindlik nagu arvati. Seega, epinefriini süstimine viib suurema tõenäosusega negatiivsete emotsioonide (hirmu ja viha), kui positivseteemotsioonide (eufooria) kogemisele, olenemata olukorra kontekstist, milles isik viibib (Marshall ja Zimbardo, 1979; Maslach, 1979; vastuväidet vt Schachter ja Singer, 1979).Vaadeldav väljaanne on kahtlemata end kehtestanud, kuid selle usutav positsioon jääb kuskile JamesLange ja erutus atributsiooniteooria seisukohtade vahele. Nagu me näeme, käivitab lähenemine asjale SchachterSingeri erutusatributsiooniteooria kohaselt oletuse, et kõik inimlikud emotsioonid lähtuvad ja toetuvad ühesugustele kehalistele tajudele
PZ: Listen, you are not #819. You are [his name], and my name is Dr. Zimbardo. I am a psychologist, not a prison superintendent, and this is not a real prison. This is just an experiment, and those are students, not prisoners, just like you. Let's go." He stopped crying suddenly, looked up at me like a small child awakened from a nightmare, and replied, "Okay, let's go.“ Eksperimendi lõpp The Experiment ended for two main reasons: • Guards were escalating their abuse. • Christina Maslach, a recent Stanford Ph.D questioned the morality of the study when she visited making it clear that it needed to be ended. After it ended they held a series of discussions with all the member to clear the air and discuss different experiences abuse of prisoners was getting out of hand. • "It's terrible what you are doing to these boys!" 2-week planned prison simulation ended on the 6th day… Midagi ei varjatud! The participants in the Zimbardo study were fully informed about
such as families or established friendships. In these "communal" relationships 2Interestingly enough, a cross-cultural study has shown that those who break the reciprocity rule in the reverse direction-by giving without allowing the recipient an opportunity to repay-are also dis- liked for it. This result was found to hold for each of the three nationalities investigated-Americans, Swedes, and Japanese (Gergen, Ellsworth, Maslach, &: Seipel, 1975). RECIPROCAL CONCESSIONS Guilt-Edged Exchange oft the mark Mark Parisi Even the stingiest people feel the pull of the I'M A. LOUSY -rIPPER AND I'D reciprocity rule. But, the rule can also be used by LIKE" YOUR RUDEST WA-rRE.SS SO restaurant servers to increase their tips. One I wONT FEEL GUll])' A~u-r IT. ..
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