Book 3) Conventicle Act 1665 prohibited public worship outside State Church 4) Five Mile Act 1665 prohibited the expelled ministers and teachers from coming whithin 5 miles of any corporate town The emergence of the two-party system 1) The exclusionists or Whigs (from Whiggamore, an insulting name), they wanted to exclude James from the succession of throne. Supporters were merchants, capitalists, landed magnates and Puritan lower middle class. 2)The Anti-Exclusionists or Tories were in favour of James´succession. Their supporters were Royalists, Cavalier genrty, monarchy and its alliance wih the Anglican Church and rural masses The Glorious Revolution 1688 It replaced the reigning king, James II with Mary and her dutch husband, William of Orange James was chatolic. Whigs rose up against him, they made a contact with Orange which dashed the hopes
2001-2008 Between 2001 and 2008, the Ukrainian economy picked up significantly. Many of Ukraine's large-scale capitalists--the oligarchs--are former Soviet-era industrial managers who succeeded on a grand scale when industries were privatized. Their wealth was originally based on a traditional, simple formula: convert cheap energy and raw materials into metals and manufactured goods. The six richest Ukrainians are all metallurgy magnates. In Ukraine--like in Russia--incumbent managers (there is a special term in Russian for such executives/ owners Red Director) were present at the birth of private property and could harness privatization. The political atmosphere of nation building helped keep foreigners-- Russians and Westerners alike--mostly out of the game. The major exception was the financial system; several banks both from the West and the East have entered Ukrainian markets.
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