, . 1917 , weariness , , , Bolsheviks 25- . 1922 1991, , coterminous brest-Litovsk. , , , 1920s " stagnation" 1980s. , , Bolsheviks , 1918 , 80-, / , , . , 1991. , . , - . Scrapping , , . tsarist 2 8.000 km (5.000 mi) . : 60 km (40-mi ) Gdask ; Kuril, Hokkaid, . 6.600 km (4.100 mi) . : , ; , Diomede (Ostrov Ratmanova). spans 11 .
1185- 1600 Feodaal Jaapan: valitseja oli peamine, esimen kontakt Läänega. 1600-1868 Edoperiood: tsentraliseerimine, rahuaeg, tõusu produktsioon, järeldus. 1868-1945 Jaapani Impeerium: ebaõiglased lepingud põhjustavad sisetülisid. Äkiline moderniseerimine ja Läänestumine. Sino-Jaapani sõda. 1904 Vene-Jaapani sõda. Jaapan peale II MS: Peale kaotust II MS Jaapan okupeeriti liitlasriikide poolt: Sakhalin Kuril saared lähevad Venemaale. 1952 okupatsioon lõppeb. Liitlased tellivad uue põhiseaduse: parlamentaarne vabariik. Artikkel 9 keelab Jaapanil omada sõjaväge ja kaitsekulutused võivad moodustada 1% SKPst. Jaapani kodanike reparatsioonid- üle 5 mil kodaniku naaseb Jaapanisse peale sõja lõppu: toidu ja kodude puudus. 1960-80 Imeline majanduskasv: maa reform, Korea sõda, tehaste buum. Kolm noolt: Fiskaal stiimul, rahanduse lihtsustamine, struktuursed reformid.
Asian cats, though the breed showed some Asian genetic influence. Cats are not indigenous to Japan, but reached the islands along Asian trade routes hundreds of years ago. However, the Japanese Bobtail was imported into the USA in 1968 and developed as a breed in the USA. As a result, their gene pool was largely influenced by European/American cats rather than by Asian cats. It would have been interesting to compare the Japanese Bobtail to the indigenous Russian Kuril and Karel bobtails which (visually) are of Western European, rather than Asian, type. Distinguished by its bobtail and high-cheekboned triangular face. Close-lying, silky short hair. The tail is 10-13 cm in length if fully extended, but due to the kinked structure it appears only 4-7 cm long. The tail hair often grows straight out in all directions, giving it a rabbit-like fluff-ball or pom-pom appearance. In Japan it is found in all colours including agouti
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