2.1 Problems Many studies of the problems and causes for the problems mostly point out the same issues associated with construction industry. The nature of the construction industry is very often characterized as the following (Koskela2 1992): Low productivity Poor safety Inferior working conditions Insufficient quality The construction industry is seen as an unproductive production system if compared with other industries, e.g., car manufacturing (Koskela and Vrijhoef 2001; Winch 1998). High levels of waste and unpredictability in terms of delivery, time, budget, profitability and standards of quality combine to 2 Professor, School of the Built Environment, University of Salford, Salford, UK. One of the founders of IGLC. Suggested TFV theory in 2000 as his PhD thesies. 10
zizzle Marie Under, Henrik Visnapuu, August Gailit. · Rühmitus Noor-Eesti ( 1905-1916 Tartu) Liikmed :G.Suits(Asutaja), F.Tuglas, V.Grünthal-Ridala, J.Aavik, B.Linde, A.Kallas, J.Oks, J.Semper, A.Alle ,,Enam kultuuri! Enam europalist kultuuri! Olgem eestlased,aga saagem ka europlasteks!" Väärtustasid kirjastamiskultuuri. · Rühmitus Siuru ( 1917-1919 Tallinn ) Liikmed :M.Under (Esimees) , H.Visnapuu, J.Semper, A.Adson, F.Tuglas, A.Gailit(asutaja) Loomise rõõm,-see olgu meie ainus tõukejõud! Nad pöördusid oma loomingus maiste rõõmude ja ihade poole. · Tarapita ( 1921-1922 )Liikmed : M.Under, J.Semper, A.Kivikas, A.Adson, J.Vares-Barbarus, F.Tuglas(toimetaja), A.Alle, J.Kärner, A.Tassa. ,, Millal oleme sisse hinganud nii lämmatavat õhku,kui nyyd-tõusikluse joovastuspäivil? Ummiku on lykat vaimline kultuur.Lämbuman edasiviivad jõud.Halvat tööliste liikumine...