In an effort to offer additional writing practice to students, researchers have sought to develop applications not only for automated essay scoring, but that also offer more descriptive essay feedback similar to teacher feedback of student writing: indications of grammar, usage, and mechanics errors, stylistic, and organization and development issues. Pioneering work in automated feedback of this kind was initiated in the 1980's with the Writer's Workbench (MacDonald, Frase, S., & Keenan, 1982), and continues in applications, including the online essay evaluation service combines e-rater automated essay scoring, advisories indicating anomalies, such as off-topicness ), and descriptive feedback. The descriptive feedback is comprised of a suite of programs that evaluate and, subsequently, flag essays for errors in grammar, usage, and mechanics; identify an essay's discourse structure; and, recognize undesirable stylistic features. As the population of English
.................................... 123ȱ Kolmikmudelȱõendusjuhtidele ................................................................. 125ȱ Järeldus ........................................................................................................ 130ȱ 7.ȱpeatükkȱȱȱÕendusabiȱklassifikatsioonid:ȱkriteeriumidȱjaȱhinnang......... 133ȱ MatthiasȱOdenbreit,ȱMariaȱMüllerȬStaub,ȱJaneȱM.ȱBrokel,ȱ KayȱCȱAvant,ȱGailȱKeenanȱ Klassifikatsioonideȱtunnused.................................................................... 134ȱ Klassifikatsiooniȱkriteeriumid................................................................... 135ȱ Arutelu ......................................................................................................... 136ȱ Järeldus .......................................................................................................
Piirkond vaatab ühtemoodi nii lääne kui ida poole. 14.saj alguses liideti Poola Ungariga. Kiiev 12.saj kaotab tähtsuse. Suurvürsti tiitel jääb (formaalselt). ,,Lugu Igori sõjakäigust" ( U) 1185.a polovetside vastu kaotatud sõjakäik. Peetud Vene kirjanduse tippteoseks. Ei tea kas teaos on ehtne või võltsing. Käsikirja ametlik versioon 1812 a hävis Moskva tulekahjus. Eri autorid esitanud hüpoteesi, et tegemist on fabrikatsiooniga. (Nt Keenan; leidis, et häbistab Vm-d). Öeldakse, et liiga modernne tekst, samas leidub 12. saj keelelisi iseärasusi mida raske võltsida (dunno). 1223 I kokkupõrge mongolitega Baikali jõe ääres. Aastaarv kahtlane (1223/24), Hendrik dateerib 1222 ja oli kaasaegne ja pole muidu kronoloogiliselt eksinud. Batu khaan- hävitas Volga Bulgaaria. 1238 kaotasid venelased Siki jõe lahingu. Hävitas Kiievi, Poolasse, Ungarisse ja ss tagasi Mongooliasse. Samal ajal lõi Novgorodi vürst tagasi
Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. ---- (1979b) "A Puzzle about Belief." In A. Margalit (ed.), Meaning and Use. Dordrecht: D. Reidel. ---- (1982) Wittgenstein on Rules and Private Language. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Kroon, F. (1987) "Causal Descriptivism." Australasian Journal of Philosophy 65 117. Kvart, I. (1993) "Mediated Reference and Proper Names." Mind 102: 61128. Lakoff, G. (1975) "Pragmatics in Natural Language." In E. L. Keenan (ed.), Formal Semantics of Natural Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Lakoff, G. and Johnson, M. (1980) Metaphors We Live By. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Larson, R. and Segal, G. (1995) Knowledge of Meaning. Cambridge, MA: Bradford Books/MIT Press. 212 Bibliography Lasersohn, P. (1993) "Existence Presuppositions and Background Knowledge." Journal of Semantics 10: 11222. Lasnik, H., and Uriagereka, J. (with C. Boeckx) (2005) A Course in Minimalist
annaabi.ee 
