Kairiru keel 1. Üldine 1.1 Keelkond: Kuulub austroneesia keelkonda, Põhja-Uus-Guinea keelte hulka (Põhja ... s.a). 1.2 Piirkond ja kõnelejate arv: Kairiru keelt räägitakse Kairiru, Karesau ja You saarel, Mushu saare põhja- ja lääneosas (Wivell, 1981: 1); kõnelejaid on 3 200 (Paul jt 2015). 1.3 Kirjaviis ja murded: kirjutatakse ladina tähtedega. Wivelli (1981: 191) järgi on kümme murret (koragur, shagur, rumlal, serasin, shem, yiwun, sup, maram, yuo ja worn). Uuemate andmete loetelus teadaolevaid murdeid ei esine (Paul jt 2015). 2. Morfoloogia 2.1. Arv ehk numerus: esineb ainsus, mitmus ja duaalsus. 2
' i-cíux `He just did it.' - aspect: He was writing a letter to Tom. He has written a letter to Tom. - mood: He goes to Tallinn tomorrow. He would go to Tallinn tomorrow if he had time. German: the subjunctive Wenn du Zucker hättest, könnten wir jetzt Tee trinken. `If you had sugar, we could drink tea now.' English: They demanded that he leave the room. If I were you, I wouldn't buy this car. - transitivity: sleep, kiss Manam (a Kairiru-Manam language; Malalyo-Polynesian) dang i- aka- gita i water be hot `he heated the water' II. Relational categories for verbs: voice The workers painted the house. The house was painted by the workers. Das Buch wird von zwei Autoren geschrieben. `The book is being written by two authors.' Heute Abend wird viel getanzt. `There will be a lot of dancing tonight.' III. Agreement categories for verbs: I am/he is/they are sleeping