The acceleration and rapid success of Human Genome Project was possible due only to the introduction of CEbased sequencers. CE application in biotechnology CE separation technique is broadly used in the biotechnology industry for carbohydrate analysis and significant improvements for the standart CE sample preparation method of glycan analysis of glycoproteins by CELIF and CEMS. CE found applications for the separation of mucroorganisms as well as the detection and isolation of Candida albicans fungus in human blood. CE methods showed promise for analysis of resveratrol and other flavonoid antioxidants (glycosides and aglycones) in wine
switches gene on / allows gene expression ; 2 max (ii) (protect against) more than one, strain / disease / pathogen / AW ; stronger immune response ; less likely mutant form will escape immune response / AW ; AVP ; cheaper / reduces number of vaccinations 2 max (iii) Golgi modifies protein / polypeptide / AW ; forms glycoproteins / add sugars or carbohydrate ; Golgi forms vesicles ; incorporated into cell membrane ; R exocytosis AVP ; 2 max (d) cells that take up DNA vaccine might 1 function less well ; 2 be killed by immune system / trigger auto-immune response ; 3 have genes disrupted / mutation ;
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